Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3112471543> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3112471543 endingPage "e19603" @default.
- W3112471543 startingPage "e19603" @default.
- W3112471543 abstract "Background Plastic filters on cigarette butts are a widespread source of nonbiodegradable, toxic environmental waste. State and local legislation to ban the sale of single-use cigarettes may be considered to prevent this waste, but scientific evidence on the impact of switching smokers to unfiltered cigarettes on smoking behavior and toxicant exposures is needed to inform this policy. We have designed an open-label, randomized, 9-week, crossover clinical trial of adult filtered-cigarette smokers who switch to unfiltered cigarettes. Objective Our objective is to understand the impact of switching smokers of filtered cigarettes to unfiltered cigarettes on smoking behavior and toxic exposures. Methods This trial involves a 1-week baseline period; a 2-week period of smoking filtered or unfiltered cigarettes, where groups are randomly assigned; a 3-week washout period; another 1-week baseline period; and a 2-week crossover period of smoking the opposite condition (ie, filtered or unfiltered cigarettes) for a sufficient sample size of 40 participants. We will determine changes in (1) observed topography (ie, puff count, interpuff interval, and puff volume) and cigarettes smoked per day, via butt counts and self-report, (2) expired carbon monoxide and excretion of urinary cotinine, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol, and volatile organic compounds, and (3) participants’ knowledge and attitudes toward unfiltered cigarettes, satisfaction with smoking, and intention to quit if they were not able to smoke filtered cigarettes. Results This study was funded in June 2018 and approved by the relevant Institutional Review Boards in July 2018. This study has enrolled 37 participants as of October 2020. Data analysis is currently underway, and trial results are expected to be published in spring 2021. Conclusions This pilot proof-of-principle study will inform the design of a larger, future research project that can provide robust scientific evidence on our research question. Such a large study could inform possible state or local legislation to ban the sale of single-use filtered cigarettes in order to mitigate the environmental impact of discarded single-use plastic filters. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03749876; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03749876 International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) DERR1-10.2196/19603" @default.
- W3112471543 created "2020-12-21" @default.
- W3112471543 creator A5002826043 @default.
- W3112471543 creator A5016131858 @default.
- W3112471543 creator A5044220833 @default.
- W3112471543 creator A5044297852 @default.
- W3112471543 creator A5046166864 @default.
- W3112471543 creator A5081141264 @default.
- W3112471543 creator A5090216614 @default.
- W3112471543 date "2020-12-08" @default.
- W3112471543 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W3112471543 title "Effects of Unfiltered Cigarettes on Smoking Behavior and Toxicant Exposure: Protocol for a Randomized Crossover Clinical Trial" @default.
- W3112471543 cites W1987223449 @default.
- W3112471543 cites W1988146345 @default.
- W3112471543 cites W1993359974 @default.
- W3112471543 cites W2000398059 @default.
- W3112471543 cites W2006207187 @default.
- W3112471543 cites W2022948263 @default.
- W3112471543 cites W2028334241 @default.
- W3112471543 cites W2031891698 @default.
- W3112471543 cites W2034220105 @default.
- W3112471543 cites W2035587774 @default.
- W3112471543 cites W2038366535 @default.
- W3112471543 cites W2045213593 @default.
- W3112471543 cites W2046087798 @default.
- W3112471543 cites W2057868349 @default.
- W3112471543 cites W2067970384 @default.
- W3112471543 cites W2109682064 @default.
- W3112471543 cites W2118061336 @default.
- W3112471543 cites W2118774542 @default.
- W3112471543 cites W2119116315 @default.
- W3112471543 cites W2122230158 @default.
- W3112471543 cites W2127363280 @default.
- W3112471543 cites W2127817571 @default.
- W3112471543 cites W2134558358 @default.
- W3112471543 cites W2135773508 @default.
- W3112471543 cites W2140057061 @default.
- W3112471543 cites W2148027358 @default.
- W3112471543 cites W2152615976 @default.
- W3112471543 cites W2153126087 @default.
- W3112471543 cites W2559934528 @default.
- W3112471543 cites W2755706161 @default.
- W3112471543 cites W2978389675 @default.
- W3112471543 cites W4238986849 @default.
- W3112471543 doi "https://doi.org/10.2196/19603" @default.
- W3112471543 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7755531" @default.
- W3112471543 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33289680" @default.
- W3112471543 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3112471543 type Work @default.
- W3112471543 sameAs 3112471543 @default.
- W3112471543 citedByCount "4" @default.
- W3112471543 countsByYear W31124715432021 @default.
- W3112471543 countsByYear W31124715432022 @default.
- W3112471543 countsByYear W31124715432023 @default.
- W3112471543 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3112471543 hasAuthorship W3112471543A5002826043 @default.
- W3112471543 hasAuthorship W3112471543A5016131858 @default.
- W3112471543 hasAuthorship W3112471543A5044220833 @default.
- W3112471543 hasAuthorship W3112471543A5044297852 @default.
- W3112471543 hasAuthorship W3112471543A5046166864 @default.
- W3112471543 hasAuthorship W3112471543A5081141264 @default.
- W3112471543 hasAuthorship W3112471543A5090216614 @default.
- W3112471543 hasBestOaLocation W31124715431 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConcept C168563851 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConcept C204787440 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConcept C27081682 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConcept C2776299002 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConcept C2776319443 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConcept C2777843972 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConcept C2779547902 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConcept C2780473477 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConcept C29730261 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConcept C33070731 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConcept C44249647 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConcept C548081761 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConcept C58874564 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConcept C87813604 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConceptScore W3112471543C126322002 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConceptScore W3112471543C127413603 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConceptScore W3112471543C141071460 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConceptScore W3112471543C142724271 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConceptScore W3112471543C168563851 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConceptScore W3112471543C204787440 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConceptScore W3112471543C27081682 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConceptScore W3112471543C2776299002 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConceptScore W3112471543C2776319443 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConceptScore W3112471543C2777843972 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConceptScore W3112471543C2779547902 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConceptScore W3112471543C2780473477 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConceptScore W3112471543C29730261 @default.
- W3112471543 hasConceptScore W3112471543C33070731 @default.