Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3112635409> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3112635409 abstract "Experimental evidence indicates that cannabidiol (CBD) induces anxiolytic and antiepileptic effects through the activation of 5-HT 1A receptors. These receptors are coupled to G i/o proteins and induce inhibitory effects. At present, the interaction of CBD with 5-HT 1A receptors in the human brain is unknown. The aim of this study focused on evaluating the interaction between CBD and 5-HT 1A receptors in cell membranes obtained from the hippocampus and temporal neocortex of autopsies and patients with drug-resistant mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (DR-MTLE). Cell membranes were isolated from the hippocampus and temporal neocortex of a group of patients with DR-MTLE who were submitted to epilepsy surgery ( n = 11) and from a group of autopsies ( n = 11). The [ 3 H]-8-OH-DPAT binding assay was used to determine the pharmacological interaction of CBD with 5-HT 1A receptors. The [ 35 S]-GTPγS assay was used to investigate the CBD-induced activation of G i/o proteins through its action on 5-HT 1A receptors.The CBD affinity (p K i ) for 5-HT 1A receptors was similar for autopsies and patients with DR-MTLE (hippocampus: 4.29 and 4.47, respectively; temporal neocortex: 4.67 and 4.74, respectively). Concerning the [ 35 S]-GTPγS assay, no statistically significant changes were observed for both hippocampal and neocortical tissue ( p > 0.05) at low CBD concentrations (1 pM to 10 μM). In contrast, at high concentrations (100 μM), CBD reduced the constitutive activity of G i/o proteins of autopsies and DR-MTLE patients (hippocampus: 39.2% and 39.6%, respectively; temporal neocortex: 35.2% and 24.4%, respectively). These changes were partially reversed in the presence of WAY-100635, an antagonist of 5-HT 1A receptors, in the autopsy group (hippocampus, 59.8%, p < 0.0001; temporal neocortex, 71.5%, p < 0.0001) and the group of patients with DR-MTLE (hippocampus, 53.7%, p < 0.0001; temporal neocortex, 68.5%, p < 0.001). Our results show that CBD interacts with human 5-HT 1A receptors of the hippocampus and temporal neocortex. At low concentrations, the effect of CBD upon G i/o protein activation is limited. However, at high concentrations, CBD acts as an inverse agonist of 5-HT 1A receptors. This effect could modify neuronal excitation and epileptic seizures in patients with DR-MTLE." @default.
- W3112635409 created "2020-12-21" @default.
- W3112635409 creator A5010744646 @default.
- W3112635409 creator A5016521058 @default.
- W3112635409 creator A5019648634 @default.
- W3112635409 creator A5020747192 @default.
- W3112635409 creator A5039725796 @default.
- W3112635409 creator A5069731799 @default.
- W3112635409 creator A5072161542 @default.
- W3112635409 date "2020-12-15" @default.
- W3112635409 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W3112635409 title "Cannabidiol Acts at 5-HT1A Receptors in the Human Brain: Relevance for Treating Temporal Lobe Epilepsy" @default.
- W3112635409 cites W1562709508 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W1593785499 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W1767818491 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W1964102853 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W1975377762 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W1982334034 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2000223105 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2013968961 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2018255163 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2020825180 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2025784392 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2028747292 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2030506713 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2032442946 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2037090579 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2054680855 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2063395474 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2070001375 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2074631079 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2075056702 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2083433463 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2099625177 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2126928912 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2128635872 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2129719693 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2130620287 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2131086952 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2148598721 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2149110258 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2169705862 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2322142561 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2611371989 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2618473238 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2781985709 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2785059893 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2792630499 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2806574399 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2906973890 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2907499793 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2922727212 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2937599828 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W2944411542 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W3007328386 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W3011000016 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W3020580331 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W3025891904 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W350944535 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W4230244101 @default.
- W3112635409 cites W4376848787 @default.
- W3112635409 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2020.611278" @default.
- W3112635409 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7770178" @default.
- W3112635409 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33384591" @default.
- W3112635409 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3112635409 type Work @default.
- W3112635409 sameAs 3112635409 @default.
- W3112635409 citedByCount "23" @default.
- W3112635409 countsByYear W31126354092021 @default.
- W3112635409 countsByYear W31126354092022 @default.
- W3112635409 countsByYear W31126354092023 @default.
- W3112635409 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3112635409 hasAuthorship W3112635409A5010744646 @default.
- W3112635409 hasAuthorship W3112635409A5016521058 @default.
- W3112635409 hasAuthorship W3112635409A5019648634 @default.
- W3112635409 hasAuthorship W3112635409A5020747192 @default.
- W3112635409 hasAuthorship W3112635409A5039725796 @default.
- W3112635409 hasAuthorship W3112635409A5069731799 @default.
- W3112635409 hasAuthorship W3112635409A5072161542 @default.
- W3112635409 hasBestOaLocation W31126354091 @default.
- W3112635409 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W3112635409 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3112635409 hasConcept C148762608 @default.
- W3112635409 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W3112635409 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W3112635409 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W3112635409 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W3112635409 hasConcept C2775864247 @default.
- W3112635409 hasConcept C2776895053 @default.
- W3112635409 hasConcept C2777056318 @default.
- W3112635409 hasConcept C2777222312 @default.
- W3112635409 hasConcept C2777670902 @default.
- W3112635409 hasConcept C2778186239 @default.
- W3112635409 hasConcept C2781099131 @default.
- W3112635409 hasConcept C2781161787 @default.
- W3112635409 hasConcept C53910766 @default.
- W3112635409 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3112635409 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3112635409 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W3112635409 hasConceptScore W3112635409C118552586 @default.