Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3112913093> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 94 of
94
with 100 items per page.
- W3112913093 endingPage "054206" @default.
- W3112913093 startingPage "054206" @default.
- W3112913093 abstract "For developing a method to detect unknown or hazardous materials beyond safe distances, an experimental standoff detection system with using Raman scattering is established in laboratory. It consists of a pulsed laser with a wavelength of 532 nm as an excitation source, an optical assembly for light collecting and focusing with a 25 mm entrance aperture, a grating monochromator for dispersing scattering light, and a photomultiplier connected to an oscillograph for signal monitoring. The angle between the direction of incident laser beam and that of the scattering light collecting assembly is less than 2°. Raman signal intensities of ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate in solid samples in a distance range from 2 m to 10 m are measured. The results are supposed to be comparable to those obtained in a distance range from 20 m to 100 m if a telescope of 250 mm diameter is used instead to collect Raman scattering light as in a usual standoff detection system. Some characteristics of Raman spectra are investigated, such as the spectrum features, the relationships between the amplitude of the highest Raman peak of ammonium nitrate and the intensity of the excitation light, the detection distance, the concentration of the sample and the normal direction of the sample surface. The Raman spectra of ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate look similar: each of them has a highest peak in the vicinity of 1050 cm-1, small difference can be observed, and it can serve as a signature for discriminating between them. The experimental results demonstrate that the intensity of the characteristic Raman spectrum of ammonium nitrate is proportional to the excitation power, with approximate quadratic relationship, and tends to be inversely proportional to the square of the detection distance except that the detection distance is too short to ignore the influence of the focal length of light collecting optics on image size. In addition, the intensity of the characteristic Raman spectrum of ammonium nitrate decays approximately at an exponential rate with the decrease of its concentration. Finally, the intensity of the Raman signal of ammonium nitrate is approximately proportional to the cosine of the angle between the direction of the incident light and the surface normal. This relationship is similar to Lambert's cosine law that the radiant intensity observed from an ideal diffusely reflecting surface is directly proportional to the cosine of the angle. The last two phenomena imply that it may be particularly difficult to detect the substances of interest in a mixture on horizontal ground surface for Raman standoff detection system." @default.
- W3112913093 created "2020-12-21" @default.
- W3112913093 creator A5033976310 @default.
- W3112913093 creator A5063496433 @default.
- W3112913093 creator A5074418280 @default.
- W3112913093 creator A5087284429 @default.
- W3112913093 creator A5087416192 @default.
- W3112913093 date "2016-01-01" @default.
- W3112913093 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3112913093 title "Characteristics of Raman spectrum from stand-off detection" @default.
- W3112913093 cites W1970329309 @default.
- W3112913093 cites W1996842192 @default.
- W3112913093 cites W2006314685 @default.
- W3112913093 cites W2018931346 @default.
- W3112913093 cites W2057626027 @default.
- W3112913093 cites W2066448206 @default.
- W3112913093 cites W2069010217 @default.
- W3112913093 cites W2079065112 @default.
- W3112913093 cites W2083808775 @default.
- W3112913093 cites W2083990324 @default.
- W3112913093 cites W2090039040 @default.
- W3112913093 cites W2105235877 @default.
- W3112913093 cites W2113293414 @default.
- W3112913093 cites W2167510006 @default.
- W3112913093 cites W2315934425 @default.
- W3112913093 cites W2328093474 @default.
- W3112913093 cites W2331669974 @default.
- W3112913093 cites W239094283 @default.
- W3112913093 cites W264718527 @default.
- W3112913093 cites W3093028923 @default.
- W3112913093 cites W4248520809 @default.
- W3112913093 doi "https://doi.org/10.7498/aps.65.054206" @default.
- W3112913093 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
- W3112913093 type Work @default.
- W3112913093 sameAs 3112913093 @default.
- W3112913093 citedByCount "2" @default.
- W3112913093 countsByYear W31129130932018 @default.
- W3112913093 countsByYear W31129130932022 @default.
- W3112913093 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3112913093 hasAuthorship W3112913093A5033976310 @default.
- W3112913093 hasAuthorship W3112913093A5063496433 @default.
- W3112913093 hasAuthorship W3112913093A5074418280 @default.
- W3112913093 hasAuthorship W3112913093A5087284429 @default.
- W3112913093 hasAuthorship W3112913093A5087416192 @default.
- W3112913093 hasBestOaLocation W31129130931 @default.
- W3112913093 hasConcept C113196181 @default.
- W3112913093 hasConcept C120665830 @default.
- W3112913093 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W3112913093 hasConcept C14112920 @default.
- W3112913093 hasConcept C169573571 @default.
- W3112913093 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W3112913093 hasConcept C191897082 @default.
- W3112913093 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W3112913093 hasConcept C2779112757 @default.
- W3112913093 hasConcept C40003534 @default.
- W3112913093 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
- W3112913093 hasConcept C49040817 @default.
- W3112913093 hasConcept C520434653 @default.
- W3112913093 hasConcept C6260449 @default.
- W3112913093 hasConceptScore W3112913093C113196181 @default.
- W3112913093 hasConceptScore W3112913093C120665830 @default.
- W3112913093 hasConceptScore W3112913093C121332964 @default.
- W3112913093 hasConceptScore W3112913093C14112920 @default.
- W3112913093 hasConceptScore W3112913093C169573571 @default.
- W3112913093 hasConceptScore W3112913093C185592680 @default.
- W3112913093 hasConceptScore W3112913093C191897082 @default.
- W3112913093 hasConceptScore W3112913093C192562407 @default.
- W3112913093 hasConceptScore W3112913093C2779112757 @default.
- W3112913093 hasConceptScore W3112913093C40003534 @default.
- W3112913093 hasConceptScore W3112913093C43617362 @default.
- W3112913093 hasConceptScore W3112913093C49040817 @default.
- W3112913093 hasConceptScore W3112913093C520434653 @default.
- W3112913093 hasConceptScore W3112913093C6260449 @default.
- W3112913093 hasIssue "5" @default.
- W3112913093 hasLocation W31129130931 @default.
- W3112913093 hasOpenAccess W3112913093 @default.
- W3112913093 hasPrimaryLocation W31129130931 @default.
- W3112913093 hasRelatedWork W1981352444 @default.
- W3112913093 hasRelatedWork W2016492960 @default.
- W3112913093 hasRelatedWork W2018940059 @default.
- W3112913093 hasRelatedWork W2026849627 @default.
- W3112913093 hasRelatedWork W2043972682 @default.
- W3112913093 hasRelatedWork W2059815852 @default.
- W3112913093 hasRelatedWork W2094824801 @default.
- W3112913093 hasRelatedWork W2099060785 @default.
- W3112913093 hasRelatedWork W2105766893 @default.
- W3112913093 hasRelatedWork W4249060773 @default.
- W3112913093 hasVolume "65" @default.
- W3112913093 isParatext "false" @default.
- W3112913093 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W3112913093 magId "3112913093" @default.
- W3112913093 workType "article" @default.