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- W3113109898 abstract "Abstract Cotton fabrics were dyed with natural tannin and post‐treated with a metallic salt mordant and/or sol‐gel coating. The effects on colour properties and hydrophobicity were studied. Pad‐dyeing was carried out using a reddish‐brown, tannin‐rich dye. Some samples were then post‐mordanted with iron(II) sulphate. Samples were sol‐gel coated using tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) with small amounts of organically modified alkoxysilane precursors phenyltriethoxysilane (PHY) and n‐ octyltriethoxysilane (OCT) to impart hydrophobicity, and with 3‐(glycidoxypropyl)‐trimethoxysilane (GLY) to improve adhesion between the coating and the fabric. The colour parameters were analysed in the CIELab colour space. Dyed samples appeared reddish‐brown, with the exception of those post‐mordanted with iron(II) sulphate, which were dark brown. Sol‐gel coating with hydrophobic alkyltriethoxysilanes (PHY or OCT) increased the hydrophobicity of the undyed fabrics, increasing contact angle values and drop absorption times. However, this hydrophobic sol‐gel coating alone failed to impart hydrophobicity to the dyed fabrics. Post‐mordanting with iron(II) sulphate was more effective in improving the hydrophobicity of the dyed fabrics than sol‐gel coating. Only the dyed sample treated with both iron(II) sulphate and OCT completely prevented absorption of water droplets. Sol‐gel coating was found to improve colour fastness to washing, light, and crocking. Post‐mordanting with iron(II) sulphate improved colour fastness to washing and light, but not to crocking." @default.
- W3113109898 created "2020-12-21" @default.
- W3113109898 creator A5034316354 @default.
- W3113109898 date "2020-12-14" @default.
- W3113109898 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W3113109898 title "The effect of iron mordanting and sol‐gel coating on the hydrophobicity and colour properties of cotton fabrics dyed with natural tannin" @default.
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- W3113109898 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/cote.12514" @default.
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