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- W3113149724 abstract "Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains one of the most relevant diseases associated with mortality in Ecuador. This study aims to determine what factors are associated with CAP mortality in Ecuadorian adults. Risk scales PS-Index and CURB-65 scores are used to classify the risk of dying from CAP. However, external factors can improve their effectiveness in certain populations. A retrospective cohort study was carried out in patients older than 21 years with CAP's primary diagnosis from the Hospital del IESS Quito Sur in November and December 2018. Simple logistic regression (SLR), and multiple logistic regression (MLR) analyzes were performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software. A total of 84 patients were hospitalized for CAP, of which 19 (22.6%) died. Variables that are significantly associated with the risk of dying from CAP were age (OR: 1,067; 95% CI: 1,008-1,129; P = 0.026) and mental disorders (OR: 8,060; 95% CI: 1,194-54,384; P = 0.032). Age is considered an essential factor in both scores and mental disorders only in PS-Index. Therefore, no factors external to the scores were found that could improve their prediction. In conclusion, age and mental disorders are significant predictors of mortality in patients with CAP." @default.
- W3113149724 created "2020-12-21" @default.
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- W3113149724 date "2020-08-01" @default.
- W3113149724 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W3113149724 title "Community acquired pneumonia: Risk factors associated with mortality in Ecuador – A retrospective cohort study" @default.
- W3113149724 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
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