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- W3113246931 abstract "Introduction: Hyponatremia is a common electrolyteabnormality in hospitalized patients. It is defined as serum sodium concentration less than 135mEq/L. It occurs due to disruption of sodium and water homeostasis. Clinical presentation varies from asymptomatic patients to ones having seizures and coma. Aims and objective: To delineate the clinical profile and causes of hyponatremia in patients admitted in a medical ward. Material and methods: This study was conducted on 100 patientsadmitted in medicine ward of Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital,Laheriasarai, Bihar, India from October 2018 to September 2019. Patients older than 18 years with serum sodium less than 135mEq/L were included in the study. Detailed history, clinical examination and all necessary investigations were done accordingly. P value <0.05 was taken as statistically significant. Results: In the present study 72% patients were male, and 84% ofpatients was older than 50 years. Symptomatic hyponatremia in mild, moderate and severe groups were present in 42.8%, 84.8%, 96% respectively. Out of 100 cases of hyponatremiaeuvolemic, hypervolemic and hypovolemic cases were 47%, 33% and 20% respectively. Most common cause was gastrointestinal loss (24%) and most common symptom(24%) was altered sensorium in. Interestingly 10% cases of hyponatremia had history of salt restriction. Conclusion: Hyponatremia is a commonly encountered electrolyteimbalance in hospitalized patients mostly in temperate countries like India. Most common cause being gastrointestinal loss followed by diuretic use. Restricted salt intake advised by physicians or family members is also an important factor of it." @default.
- W3113246931 created "2020-12-21" @default.
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- W3113246931 date "2020-11-01" @default.
- W3113246931 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3113246931 title "CLINICALAND ETIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH HYPONATREMIA" @default.
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- W3113246931 doi "https://doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/0623673" @default.
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