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- W3113294339 abstract "Nighttime agitation or sundowning is challenging for clinicians and caregivers to manage in older adults in the dementia stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD-D). Our research previously revealed that nighttime agitation might be a manifestation of restless legs syndrome (RLS). The current study aims to describe the characteristics of older adults with AD-D, nighttime agitation, and RLS, and to evaluate sleep disturbance and iron status in relation to nighttime agitation severity.An observational study with baseline descriptive and correlational data from a clinical trial.Long-term care (n = 69) and independent living (n = 7); age 82.91 ± 9.46 years, with AD-D, nighttime agitation, and RLS.Trained observers counted nighttime agitation behaviors. Independent variables were age; cognition measured by the Mini-Mental State Examination; minutes slept from actigraphy; transferrin saturation percentage (TS%) and transferrin from fasting blood samples; and illness severity using the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale for Geriatrics. Bivariate and multivariable linear regression models were generated.In the multivariable model, sleep minutes (P = .002) and TS% (P = .003) were negatively associated with frequency of nighttime agitation behaviors, and they explained 20% of the variance. Seventy-nine percent received 1 or more medications that worsen RLS symptoms, such as antihistamines and serotonin reuptake inhibitors.We encourage clinicians to consider nighttime agitation as a manifestation of RLS. Treatment of iron deficiency indicated by low TS% and deprescribing medications that exacerbate RLS may decrease nighttime agitation, improve sleep, and enhance quality of life in older adults with AD-D." @default.
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- W3113294339 date "2021-07-01" @default.
- W3113294339 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3113294339 title "Nighttime Agitation in Persons with Dementia as a Manifestation of Restless Legs Syndrome" @default.
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- W3113294339 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.11.026" @default.
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