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- W3113669196 abstract "Abstract Background and aimsThe prevalence of malnutrition in patients with cirrhosis is considerably high. Protein intake is a well-known risk factor for malnutrition, but studies on adequate protein intake are very scarce. We investigated the prevalence of malnutrition and amount of adequate protein intake in patients with cirrhosis.MethodsIn total, 361 patients with cirrhosis were enrolled. Muscle quality and quantity were retrospectively assessed using the grip strength test and bioelectrical impedance analysis. Subjective global assessment (SGA) of malnutrition and dietary intake assessments were performed by a clinical dietician.ResultsThe prevalence rates of sarcopenia, malnutrition assessed by SGA, and inadequate energy intake were 22.7%, 13.6%, and 27.5% respectively. The prevalence of malnutrition evaluated using any of the assessment methods was 46.3%, and no significant difference was observed according to liver disease etiology. The prevalence of malnutrition increased with the increasing disease severity and decreasing BMI. The prevalence of malnutrition was 64.4% in patients with protein intake <1.0 g/kg. Low protein intake, Child–Pugh C grade, older age, and low BMI were independent risk factors for malnutrition in multivariate analysis.ConclusionProtein intake below 1.0 g/kg is an independent risk factor for malnutrition in patients with cirrhosis." @default.
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- W3113669196 date "2020-12-28" @default.
- W3113669196 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W3113669196 title "Protein Intake (<1.0 g/kg) Is a Risk Factor for Malnutrition in Patients With Cirrhosis." @default.
- W3113669196 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-132585/v1" @default.
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