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- W3115318796 abstract "Introduction Anemia is a common and potentially modifiable condition in sub-Saharan Africa. We sought to determine the role of preoperative anemia on post laparotomy abdominal complications. Methods We conducted a six-month prospective, observational study of patients age >12 years following laparotomy at a tertiary hospital in Malawi. The outcome was the occurrence of abdominal complications. Poisson regression analyses estimated the risk of abdominal complications in patients with moderate/severe anemia. Results Of 280 patients, most were male (76.4%) with median age of 35 years (IQR 24–50). Abdominal complications developed in 34 patients (15.2%). Of the 224 patients with known preoperative hemoglobin 54 (20.7%) were moderately or severely anemic at the time of surgery. Patients with moderate-to-severe anemia had an increased risk of abdominal complications (RR 4.44, 95% CI 2.0–9.6). Conclusion Anemia is a common but modifiable comorbidity among laparotomy patients and independently increases the risk of abdominal complications." @default.
- W3115318796 created "2021-01-05" @default.
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- W3115318796 date "2021-08-01" @default.
- W3115318796 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3115318796 title "Preoperative anemia and surgical outcomes following laparotomy in a resource-limited setting" @default.
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- W3115318796 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.12.032" @default.
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