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- W3116244578 abstract "(2783) Micropera rostrata (Roxb.) N.P. Balakr. in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67: 66. 1970 (‘rostratum’) (Aerides rostrata Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832, 3: 474. Oct–Dec 1832 (‘rostratum’)) [Angiosp.: Orchid.], nom. cons. prop. Lectotypus (vide Seidenfaden in Opera Bot. 95: 126. 1988): [icon] Icones Roxburghianae No. 2348 (K). (H) Micropera rostrata (Sacc. & Ellis) Höhn. in Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1, 125: 37. 1916 (Hendersonia rostrata Sacc. & Ellis in Michelia 2: 572. 1 Dec 1882) [Fungi], nom. rej. prop. Typus: U.S.A., New Jersey, Newfield, “in cortice ramorum Pini”, Ellis 3530 (NY barcode 00830353; isotypus: MICH barcode MICH15712). In 1832, Lindley described the orchid genus Micropera (Lindley in Edwards's Bot. Reg. 18: ad t. 1522. 1822). Some 14 years later, Léveillé used the same name for a genus of fungi (Léveillé in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot, ser. 3, 5: 283. 1846). Micropera Léveillé is therefore an illegitimate later homonym of Micropera Lindl., and hence fungal species names in Micropera cannot be accepted as correct. However, nomenclatural correction across kingdoms at species level has not been given much attention and inevitably some problems have remained undetected for a considerable period. One such is noted here. Balakrishnan (in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67: 66. 1970) transferred the orchid Aerides rostrata Roxb. (Fl. Ind., ed. 1832, 3: 474. 1832) to Micropera, surely in ignorance of the fact that in doing so he was creating an illegitimate later homonym of the fungus binomial Micropera rostrata (Sacc. & Ellis) Höhn. (in Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1, 125: 37. 1916), based on Hendersonia rostrata Sacc. & Ellis (in Michelia 2: 572. 1882). Micropera rostrata (Lindl.) N.P. Balakr. is in current use for an orchid species native to North-East India (Bose & al., Orchids India, ed. 2: 334. 1999 (‘rostratum’); Chowdhery, Orchid Fl. Arunachal Pradesh: 512. 1998), Bangladesh (Huda in Ahmed & al., Encycl. Fl. Fauna Bangladesh 12: 97. 2008) and Myanmar (Kress & al. in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 45: 83. 2003). The purpose of this proposal is to maintain nomenclatural stability by conserving Micropera rostrata (Lindl.) N.P. Balakr. against M. rostrata (Sacc. & Ellis) Höhn. The fungus name is obscure (not listed in Index Fungorum http://www.indexfungorum.org, accessed 8 Sep 2020), and both unused and unusable. The orchid name is in current use, not just in national and regional floras and checklists, but also in the orchid trade judging from many internet entries. If the proposal is not accepted then a new combination based on Camarotis purpurea Lindl. (Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 219. 1833) will be required for the orchid." @default.
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- W3116244578 date "2020-12-01" @default.
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- W3116244578 title "(2783) Proposal to conserve the name Micropera rostrata (Roxb.) N.P. Balakr. ( Orchidaceae ) against M. rostrata (Sacc. & Ellis) Höhn. ( Phaeosphaeriaceae )" @default.
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