Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3116331356> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3116331356 endingPage "1264" @default.
- W3116331356 startingPage "1256" @default.
- W3116331356 abstract "Impairments in the vesicular packaging of dopamine result in an accumulation of dopamine in the cytosol. Cytosolic dopamine is vulnerable to two metabolic processes-enzymatic catabolism and enzymatic- or auto-oxidation-that form toxic metabolites and generate reactive oxygen species. Alterations in the expression or activity of the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2), which transports monoamines such as dopamine from the cytosol into the synaptic vesicle, result in dysregulated dopamine packaging. Here, we developed a series of assays using the fluorescent false neurotransmitter 206 (FFN206) to visualize VMAT2-mediated vesicular packaging at baseline and following pharmacological and toxicological manipulations. As a proof of principle, we observed a significant reduction in vesicular FFN206 packaging after treatment with the VMAT2 inhibitors reserpine (IC50: 73.1 nM), tetrabenazine (IC50: 30.4 nM), methamphetamine (IC50: 2.4 μM), and methylphenidate (IC50: 94.3 μM). We then applied the assay to investigate the consequences on vesicular packaging by environmental toxicants including the pesticides paraquat, rotenone, and chlorpyrifos, as well as the halogenated compounds unichlor, perfluorooctanesulfonic acid, Paroil, Aroclor 1260, and hexabromocyclododecane. Several of the environmental toxicants showed minor impairment of the vesicular FFN206 loading, suggesting that the toxicants are weak VMAT2 inhibitors at the concentrations tested. The assay presented here can be applied to investigate the effect of additional pharmacological compounds and environmental toxicants on vesicular function, which will provide insight into how exposures to such factors are involved in the pathogenesis of monoaminergic diseases such as Parkinson's disease, and the assay can be used to identify pharmacological agents that influence VMAT2 activity." @default.
- W3116331356 created "2021-01-05" @default.
- W3116331356 creator A5016408038 @default.
- W3116331356 creator A5031586469 @default.
- W3116331356 creator A5036029964 @default.
- W3116331356 creator A5058874839 @default.
- W3116331356 creator A5059757298 @default.
- W3116331356 creator A5082866113 @default.
- W3116331356 date "2020-12-30" @default.
- W3116331356 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W3116331356 title "Assessing Vesicular Monoamine Transport and Toxicity Using Fluorescent False Neurotransmitters" @default.
- W3116331356 cites W1135627251 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W1537800061 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W1874319139 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W1905743891 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W1914863002 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W1953561962 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W1964514091 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W1964642241 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W1964774627 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W1966873151 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W1967127565 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W1969800514 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W1972754078 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W1974347723 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W1982223225 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W1984415053 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W1984533082 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W1991001144 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W1994731568 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W1996222810 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2009371512 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2011854027 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2012770364 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2013568755 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2013819259 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2019922908 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2026052268 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2026261422 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2027822127 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2027956648 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2040473815 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2040789248 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2042572088 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2044759041 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2053314927 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2072577934 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2085674390 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2088318694 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2091280342 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2092571202 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2094277138 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2095667741 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2096557101 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2100177748 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2104831013 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2112997566 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2118389697 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2120667212 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2127817386 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2129788038 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2141166374 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2142768012 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2152226751 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2157508772 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2163897029 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2164728918 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2170392605 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2287361610 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2316228780 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2345662893 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2394959581 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2417087945 @default.
- W3116331356 cites W2600790901 @default.
- W3116331356 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00380" @default.
- W3116331356 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8131219" @default.
- W3116331356 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33378168" @default.
- W3116331356 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3116331356 type Work @default.
- W3116331356 sameAs 3116331356 @default.
- W3116331356 citedByCount "10" @default.
- W3116331356 countsByYear W31163313562021 @default.
- W3116331356 countsByYear W31163313562022 @default.
- W3116331356 countsByYear W31163313562023 @default.
- W3116331356 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3116331356 hasAuthorship W3116331356A5016408038 @default.
- W3116331356 hasAuthorship W3116331356A5031586469 @default.
- W3116331356 hasAuthorship W3116331356A5036029964 @default.
- W3116331356 hasAuthorship W3116331356A5058874839 @default.
- W3116331356 hasAuthorship W3116331356A5059757298 @default.
- W3116331356 hasAuthorship W3116331356A5082866113 @default.
- W3116331356 hasBestOaLocation W31163313562 @default.
- W3116331356 hasConcept C130316041 @default.
- W3116331356 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W3116331356 hasConcept C167019083 @default.
- W3116331356 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W3116331356 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W3116331356 hasConcept C187714386 @default.