Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3117379398> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3117379398 endingPage "1538" @default.
- W3117379398 startingPage "1519" @default.
- W3117379398 abstract "Mitochondrial dysfunction is a key feature of injury to numerous tissues and stem cell aging. Although the tissue regenerative role of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived extracellular vesicles (MSC-EVs) is well known, their specific role in regulating mitochondrial function in target cells remains elusive. Here, we report that MSC-EVs attenuated mtDNA damage and inflammation after acute kidney injury (AKI) and that this effect was at least partially dependent on the mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) pathway. In detail, TFAM and mtDNA were depleted by oxidative stress in MSCs from aged or diabetic donors. Higher levels of TFAM mRNA and mtDNA were detected in normal control (NC) MSC-EVs than in TFAM-knockdown (TFAM-KD) and aged EVs. EV-mediated TFAM mRNA transfer in recipient cells was unaffected by transcriptional inhibition. Accordingly, the application of MSC-EVs restored TFAM protein and TFAM-mtDNA complex (nucleoid) stability, thereby reversing mtDNA deletion and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) defects in injured renal tubular cells. Loss of TFAM also led to downregulation of multiple anti-inflammatory miRNAs and proteins in MSC-EVs. In vivo, intravenously injected EVs primarily accumulated in the liver, kidney, spleen, and lung. MSC-EVs attenuated renal lesion formation, mitochondrial damage, and inflammation in mice with AKI, whereas EVs from TFAM-KD or aged MSCs resulted in poor therapeutic outcomes. Moreover, TFAM overexpression (TFAM-OE) improved the rescue effect of MSC-EVs on mitochondrial damage and inflammation to some extent. This study suggests that MSC-EVs are promising nanotherapeutics for diseases characterized by mitochondrial damage, and TFAM signaling is essential for maintaining their regenerative capacity." @default.
- W3117379398 created "2021-01-05" @default.
- W3117379398 creator A5004827969 @default.
- W3117379398 creator A5013260601 @default.
- W3117379398 creator A5021522886 @default.
- W3117379398 creator A5032152807 @default.
- W3117379398 creator A5035545488 @default.
- W3117379398 creator A5045305757 @default.
- W3117379398 creator A5048857752 @default.
- W3117379398 creator A5056287263 @default.
- W3117379398 creator A5065277510 @default.
- W3117379398 creator A5071872462 @default.
- W3117379398 creator A5084002272 @default.
- W3117379398 creator A5085025467 @default.
- W3117379398 date "2020-12-28" @default.
- W3117379398 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3117379398 title "Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Attenuate Mitochondrial Damage and Inflammation by Stabilizing Mitochondrial DNA" @default.
- W3117379398 cites W158295123 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W1859082030 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W1880886285 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W1968197570 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W1987190216 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W1992263396 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W1995450526 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W1997639995 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2002305938 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2006084919 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2028339345 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2035232303 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2040635479 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2040856926 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2041386692 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2042518400 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2061800289 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2065025152 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2068394692 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2096330540 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2111245253 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2124116044 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2125061065 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2127482883 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2137900362 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2167591654 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2168354816 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2173462178 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2196899564 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2204697639 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2229792859 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2233044846 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2286064488 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2301624354 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2321489821 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2336025467 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2355866668 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2371948111 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2492516975 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2511702629 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2519826186 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2569453488 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2605484523 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2613653038 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2623687009 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2750514629 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2761458899 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2763250735 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2765617288 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2776177791 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2782479267 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2790236280 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2790688909 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2792626563 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2795959814 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2796961799 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2800471357 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2803975666 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2805892376 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2889762767 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2895614001 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2899961560 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2906803652 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2908241502 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2909504736 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2944971749 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2948618629 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2968489197 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2970014172 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2982914970 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W2995447396 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W3011551960 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W3013608179 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W3022253398 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W3029717128 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W3034554053 @default.
- W3117379398 cites W3048476253 @default.
- W3117379398 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c08947" @default.
- W3117379398 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34797645" @default.
- W3117379398 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3117379398 type Work @default.