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• W3117777494 abstract "ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the spatial distribution and the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of leprosy cases in endemic areas. Method: a descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective study with a quantitative approach, using secondary data from a Notification of Grievance Information System (SINAN) 2002 and 2012 in the municipality of Tucano/BA, Brasil . The cases of leprosy were geo-referenced using a GPS receiver for location of households and spatial analysis through Terra View 4.2.2 software. Results: the mean detection rate was 15.53 cases per 100 thousand inhabitants. An increased frequency of cases with age and occurrence of six cases in children under 15 years. The spatial analysis found concentration of cases in the peri-urban area of the municipality. Conclusion: there is a growing trend of leprosy cases concentrated in the urban area of the municipality, it is important to intensify control interventions focused on an active search for cases of difficult access to health service locations. Descriptors: Leprosy; Spatial Analysis; Epidemiology. RESUMO Objetivo : analisar a distribuicao espacial e as caracteristicas clinico-epidemiologicas dos casos de hanseniase em area endemica . Metodo : estudo descritivo, transversal, retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa, utilizando dados secundarios do Sistema de Informacao de Agravo de Notificacao (SINAN) de 2002 a 2012 no municipio de Tucano/BA, Brasil . Os casos de hanseniase foram georreferenciados utilizando um receptor GPS para a localizacao dos domicilios e a analise espacial, realizada atraves do software TerraView. 4.2.2 . Resultados : a taxa media de deteccao foi de 15,53 casos para cada 100 mil habitantes. Ocorreu um aumento da frequencia dos casos com a idade e ocorrencia de seis casos em menores de 15 anos. A analise espacial constatou concentracao de casos em area periurbana do municipio. Conclusao : ha uma tendencia crescente de casos de hanseniase concentrados na area urbana do municipio, sendo importante intensificar as intervencoes de controle focadas na busca ativa de casos em localidades de dificil acesso aos servicos de saude. Descritores : Hanseniase; Analise espacial; Epidemiologia. RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar la distribucion espacial y caracteristicas clinicas y epidemiologicas de casos de lepra en area endemica. Metodo: estudio descriptivo, transversal, retrospectivo, con un enfoque cuantitativo, utilizando datos secundarios del Sistema de Informacion de Agravio de Notificacion (SINAN) de 2002 y 2012 en Tucano, Bahia, Brasil. Los casos de lepra fueron georeferenciados utilizando un receptor GPS para la ubicacion de los hogares y el analisis espacial realizado a traves del software TerraView 4.2.2. Resultados: el promedio fue de 15,53 casos de deteccion por cada 100 mil habitantes. Hubo un aumento en la frecuencia de casos con la edad y aparicion de seis casos en ninos menores de 15 anos. El analisis espacial encontro que la concentracion de casos en zona peri urbana del municipio. Conclusion : existe una tendencia creciente de casos de lepra que se concentro en el area urbana del municipio, y es importante intensificar las intervenciones de control centradas en la busqueda activa de casos en lugares de dificil acceso a servicios de salud. Descriptores: Lepra; Analisis Espacial; Epidemiologia . Normal 0 21 false false false PT-BR X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable{mso-style-name:Tabela normal;mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;mso-para-margin:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Times New Roman;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Times New Roman;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}" @default.
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• W3117777494 date "2016-08-20" @default.
• W3117777494 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W3117777494 title "Spatial analysis and epidemiological characteristics of cases of leprosy in an endemic area" @default.
• W3117777494 doi "https://doi.org/10.5205/9771" @default.
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