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- W3118406134 abstract "Abstract Alcohol use disorders are associated with altered stress responses, but the impact of stress or stress hormones on alcohol-associated tissue injury remain unknown. We evaluated the effects of chronic restraint stress on alcohol-induced gut barrier dysfunction and liver damage in mice. To determine whether corticosterone is the stress hormone associated with the stress-induced effects, we evaluated the effect of chronic corticosterone treatment on alcoholic tissue injury at the Gut-Liver-Brain (GLB) axis. Chronic restraint stress synergized alcohol-induced epithelial tight junction disruption and mucosal barrier dysfunction in the mouse intestine. These effects of stress on the gut were reproduced by corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone synergized alcohol-induced expression of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in the colonic mucosa, and it potentiated the alcohol-induced endotoxemia and systemic inflammation. Corticosterone also potentiated alcohol-induced liver damage and neuroinflammation. Metagenomic analyses of 16S RNA from fecal samples indicated that corticosterone modulates alcohol-induced changes in the diversity and abundance of gut microbiota. In Caco-2 cell monolayers, corticosterone dose-dependently potentiated ethanol and acetaldehyde-induced tight junction disruption and barrier dysfunction. These data indicate that chronic stress and corticosterone exacerbate alcohol-induced mucosal barrier dysfunction, endotoxemia, and systemic alcohol responses. Corticosterone-mediated promotion of alcohol-induced intestinal epithelial barrier dysfunction and modulation of gut microbiota may play a crucial role in the mechanism of stress-induced promotion of alcohol-associated tissue injury at the GLB axis." @default.
- W3118406134 created "2021-01-18" @default.
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- W3118406134 date "2021-01-12" @default.
- W3118406134 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W3118406134 title "Chronic stress and corticosterone exacerbate alcohol-induced tissue injury in the gut-liver-brain axis" @default.
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- W3118406134 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80637-y" @default.
- W3118406134 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7804442" @default.
- W3118406134 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33436875" @default.
- W3118406134 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
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