Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3118466730> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3118466730 abstract "Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic autoimmune disease resulting from a complex interplay between genetic susceptibility and environmental factors. Regarding the latter, gut microbiota has a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of T1DM, by affecting intestinal permeability, molecular mimicry, and modulating innate and adaptive immune system, as described in several previous studies. The composition of the gut microbiota is largely influenced by diet. Some observational studies have shown that a low fiber intake is associated with the development of many inflammatory and immune-mediated diseases. In this context, the Mediterranean diet (MD), which is based on high consumption of cereals (preferably as whole grains), legumes, nuts, vegetables, fruits, olive oil, and fish, could play a protective role. Many of the characteristic components of MD have functional characteristics with positive effects on health and well-being. Eating habits are the main significant determinants of the microbial multiplicity of the intestine and the food components influence both microbial populations and their metabolic activities from the early stages of life. Moreover, food metabolites influence the immune response. The intestine is considered the primary site where food metabolites mediate their effects, through epithelial integrity or mucosal immunity. The compromised epithelial integrity allows the translocation of bacteria and/or the diffusion of their products, such as food antigens and lipopolysaccharides, from the intestinal lumen to the tissues, which could enhance the stimulation of immune cells, contributing to the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases, such as T1DM. The intake of a high amount of fiber and therefore of prebiotics with MD allows the microbiota to have a good microbial balance. Moreover, as more dietary fibers are ingested, a higher amount of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) is produced by anaerobic gut microbiota, promoting gut homeostasis, to which also contribute tryptophan metabolites and omega-3-fatty acids. Furthermore, the higher intake of polyunsaturated fatty acids and omega-3-fatty-acids contribute to a better metabolic control. In this review we report the relationship between gut microbiota and T1DM and we explore the effects of Mediterranean diet on microbiota as a potential therapeutic strategy, aimed at preventing or delaying progression of T1DM and its complications." @default.
- W3118466730 created "2021-01-18" @default.
- W3118466730 creator A5028970388 @default.
- W3118466730 creator A5051094112 @default.
- W3118466730 creator A5067271782 @default.
- W3118466730 date "2021-01-13" @default.
- W3118466730 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W3118466730 title "Gut Microbiota and Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: The Effect of Mediterranean Diet" @default.
- W3118466730 cites W1420654867 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W1520219519 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W1617526274 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W1812571265 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W1822855809 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W1893993890 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W1941424948 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W1968105193 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W1987797245 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W1988821718 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W1989401022 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2011041580 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2011450045 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2012839816 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2018967387 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2019419945 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2020848390 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2029945723 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2032230795 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2040589823 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2042148950 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2043012291 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2060915038 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2062573090 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2068234766 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2078599166 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2080568064 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2085175109 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2088878883 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2105587305 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2107016916 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2107934786 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2110235509 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2110364222 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2110936821 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2112890441 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2113854419 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2114256982 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2117065897 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2120969365 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2122193107 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2122439340 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2125446896 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2126541538 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2126648894 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2129295604 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2136759951 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2147388124 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2148067809 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2150164265 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2154067841 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2155157133 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2156868373 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2165571979 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2169733549 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2171697053 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2173119981 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2207436601 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2214388745 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2215975960 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2225985392 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2253220177 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2254612738 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2287379882 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2287797300 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2335361743 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2402879045 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2414859413 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2416473596 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2439568896 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2493185681 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W251704843 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2531490114 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2561012060 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2562535875 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2562811476 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2586155766 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2594635572 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2604323123 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2605226021 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2607433432 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2616825195 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2744805498 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2774826291 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2781640727 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2791751594 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2803911255 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2807893746 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2807970930 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2809115639 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2809403187 @default.
- W3118466730 cites W2883287543 @default.