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- W3118662821 abstract "The two-component signaling (TCS) system is an important signal transduction machinery in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, excluding animals, that uses a protein phosphorylation mechanism for signal transmission.Prokaryotes have a primitive type of TCS machinery, which mainly comprises a membrane-bound sensory histidine kinase (HK) and its cognate cytoplasmic response regulator (RR). Hence, it is sometimes referred to as two-step phosphorelay (TSP). Eukaryotes have more sophisticated signaling machinery, with an extra component - a histidine-containing phosphotransfer (HPT) protein that shuttles between HK and RR to communicate signal baggage. As a result, the TSP has evolved from a two-step phosphorelay (His-Asp) in simple prokaryotes to a multi-step phosphorelay (MSP) cascade (His-Asp-His-Asp) in complex eukaryotic organisms, such as plants, to mediate the signaling network. This molecular evolution is also reflected in the form of considerable structural modifications in the domain architecture of the individual components of the TCS system. In this review, we present TCS system's evolutionary journey from the primitive TSP to advanced MSP type across the genera. This information will be highly useful in designing the future strategies of crop improvement based on the individual members of the TCS machinery." @default.
- W3118662821 created "2021-01-18" @default.
- W3118662821 creator A5038668247 @default.
- W3118662821 creator A5042213306 @default.
- W3118662821 creator A5045339433 @default.
- W3118662821 creator A5071150450 @default.
- W3118662821 creator A5082109205 @default.
- W3118662821 date "2021-04-12" @default.
- W3118662821 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W3118662821 title "The Journey from Two-Step to Multi-Step Phosphorelay Signaling Systems" @default.
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