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- W3118683516 endingPage "1763" @default.
- W3118683516 startingPage "1737" @default.
- W3118683516 abstract "Issues of fossil fuel and plastic pollution are shifting public demand toward biopolymer-based textiles. For instance, silk, which has been traditionally used during at least 5 milleniums in China, is re-emerging in research and industry with the development of high-tech spinning methods. Various arthropods, e.g. insects and arachnids, produce silky proteinic fiber of unique properties such as resistance, elasticity, stickiness and toughness, that show huge potential for biomaterial applications. Compared to synthetic analogs, silk presents advantages of low density, degradability and versatility. Electrospinning allows the creation of nonwoven mats whose pore size and structure show unprecedented characteristics at the nanometric scale, versus classical weaving methods or modern techniques such as melt blowing. Electrospinning has recently allowed to produce silk scaffolds, with applications in regenerative medicine, drug delivery, depollution and filtration. Here we review silk production by the spinning apparatus of the silkworm Bombyx mori and the spiders Aranea diadematus and Nephila Clavipes. We present the biotechnological procedures to get silk proteins, and the preparation of a spinning dope for electrospinning. We discuss silk's mechanical properties in mats obtained from pure polymer dope and multi-composites. This review highlights the similarity between two very different yarn spinning techniques: biological and electrospinning processes." @default.
- W3118683516 created "2021-01-18" @default.
- W3118683516 creator A5024400636 @default.
- W3118683516 creator A5055189031 @default.
- W3118683516 creator A5070958398 @default.
- W3118683516 creator A5086716944 @default.
- W3118683516 date "2021-01-04" @default.
- W3118683516 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W3118683516 title "Silkworm and spider silk electrospinning: a review" @default.
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