Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3119100306> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3119100306 endingPage "105935" @default.
- W3119100306 startingPage "105935" @default.
- W3119100306 abstract "Multilevel statistical models represent the existence of hierarchies or clustering within populations of subjects (or shapes in this work). This is a distinct advantage over single-level methods that do not. Multilevel partial-least squares regression (mPLSR) is used here to study facial shape changes with age during adolescence in Welsh and Finnish samples comprising males and females.3D facial images were obtained for Welsh and Finnish male and female subjects at multiple ages from 12 to 17 years old. 1000 3D points were defined regularly for each shape by using meshmonk software. A three-level model was used here, including level 1 (sex/ethnicity); level 2, all subject variations excluding sex, ethnicity, and age; and level 3, age. The mathematical formalism of mPLSR is given in an Appendix.Differences in facial shape between the ages of 12 and 17 predicted by mPLSR agree well with previous results of multilevel principal components analysis (mPCA); buccal fat is reduced with increasing age and features such as the nose, brow, and chin become larger and more distinct. Differences due to ethnicity and sex are also observed. Plausible simulated faces are predicted from the model for different ages, sexes and ethnicities. Our models provide good representations of the shape data by consideration of appropriate measures of model fit (RMSE and R2).Repeat measures in our dataset for the same subject at different ages can only be modelled indirectly at the lowest level of the model at discrete ages via mPCA. By contrast, mPLSR models age explicitly as a continuous covariate, which is a strong advantage of mPLSR over mPCA. These investigations demonstrate that multivariate multilevel methods such as mPLSR can be used to describe such age-related changes for dense 3D point data. mPLSR might be of much use in future for the prediction of facial shapes for missing persons at specific ages or for simulating shapes for syndromes that affect facial shape in new subject populations." @default.
- W3119100306 created "2021-01-18" @default.
- W3119100306 creator A5011454287 @default.
- W3119100306 creator A5022748774 @default.
- W3119100306 creator A5026703733 @default.
- W3119100306 creator A5029369497 @default.
- W3119100306 creator A5031651904 @default.
- W3119100306 creator A5031945469 @default.
- W3119100306 creator A5045068937 @default.
- W3119100306 creator A5054286392 @default.
- W3119100306 creator A5069215419 @default.
- W3119100306 date "2021-03-01" @default.
- W3119100306 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W3119100306 title "An exploration of adolescent facial shape changes with age via multilevel partial least squares regression" @default.
- W3119100306 cites W1812275207 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W1912029406 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W1974126638 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W1976251851 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W1981911718 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W1989688815 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W1995888662 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2011355250 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2017512236 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2021036650 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2027469232 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2040734732 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2042775006 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2046173425 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2049482530 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2062403124 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2065034097 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2090691811 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2091446233 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2099401828 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2104158470 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2104688201 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2105885158 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2107146078 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2114476107 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2121271955 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2138300595 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2140046004 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2148490232 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2155437748 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2158863190 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2160579064 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2160742142 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2163633457 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2171317422 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2171390838 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2178391830 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2282310315 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2422361205 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2507499468 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2622695354 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2751174250 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2755854229 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2789017128 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2806414211 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2896936273 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2906579318 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2907562204 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2950519560 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2979905951 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2991438365 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2995421283 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W3003082893 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W3024870295 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W560354439 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W62371034 @default.
- W3119100306 cites W2127373861 @default.
- W3119100306 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2021.105935" @default.
- W3119100306 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7920996" @default.
- W3119100306 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33485077" @default.
- W3119100306 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3119100306 type Work @default.
- W3119100306 sameAs 3119100306 @default.
- W3119100306 citedByCount "6" @default.
- W3119100306 countsByYear W31191003062021 @default.
- W3119100306 countsByYear W31191003062022 @default.
- W3119100306 countsByYear W31191003062023 @default.
- W3119100306 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3119100306 hasAuthorship W3119100306A5011454287 @default.
- W3119100306 hasAuthorship W3119100306A5022748774 @default.
- W3119100306 hasAuthorship W3119100306A5026703733 @default.
- W3119100306 hasAuthorship W3119100306A5029369497 @default.
- W3119100306 hasAuthorship W3119100306A5031651904 @default.
- W3119100306 hasAuthorship W3119100306A5031945469 @default.
- W3119100306 hasAuthorship W3119100306A5045068937 @default.
- W3119100306 hasAuthorship W3119100306A5054286392 @default.
- W3119100306 hasAuthorship W3119100306A5069215419 @default.
- W3119100306 hasBestOaLocation W31191003062 @default.
- W3119100306 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W3119100306 hasConcept C105795698 @default.
- W3119100306 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W3119100306 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W3119100306 hasConcept C152877465 @default.
- W3119100306 hasConcept C166957645 @default.