Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3119299719> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3119299719 abstract "SUMMARY Bone marrow adipocytes (BMAs) accumulate with age and in diverse disease states. However, their age- and disease-specific origins and adaptations remain unclear, impairing our understanding of their context-specific endocrine functions and relationship with surrounding tissues. In this study, we identified a novel, bone marrow-specific adipogenesis pathway using the Adipoq Cre+/DTA+ ‘fat free’ mouse (FF), a model in which Adipoq -Cre drives diphtheria toxin-induced cell death in all adiponectin-expressing cells. Adiponectin is highly expressed by BMAs, peripheral adipocytes, and a subset of bone marrow stromal progenitor cells with preadipocyte-like characteristics. Consistent with this, FF mice presented with uniform depletion of peripheral white and brown adipose tissues, in addition to loss of BMAs in canonical locations such as the tail vertebrae. However, unexpectedly, a distinctly localized subset of BMAs accumulated with age in FF mice in regions such as the femoral and tibial diaphysis that are generally devoid of bone marrow adipose tissue (BMAT). Ectopic BMAs in FF mice were defined by increased lipid storage and decreased expression of cytokines including hematopoietic support factor Cxcl12 and adipokines adiponectin, resistin, and adipsin. FF BMAs also displayed resistance to lipolytic stimuli including cold stress and β3-adrenergic agonist CL316,243. This was associated with reduced expression of adrenergic receptors and monoacylglycerol lipase. Global ablation of adiponectin-expressing cells regulated bone accrual in an age- and sex-dependent manner. High bone mass was present early in life and this was more pronounced in females. However, with age, both male and female FF mice had decreased cortical thickness and mineral content. In addition, unlike BMAs in healthy mice, expansion of ectopic BMAs in FF mice was inversely correlated with cortical bone volume fraction. Subcutaneous fat transplant and normalization of systemic metabolic parameters was sufficient to prevent ectopic BMA expansion in FF mice but did not prevent the initial onset of the high bone mass phenotype. Altogether, this defines a novel, secondary adipogenesis pathway that relies on recruitment of adiponectin-negative stromal progenitors. This pathway is unique to the bone marrow and is activated with age and in states of metabolic stress, resulting in expansion of BMAs specialized for lipid storage with compromised lipid mobilization and endocrine function within regions traditionally devoted to hematopoiesis. Our findings further distinguish BMAT from peripheral adipose tissues and contribute to our understanding of BMA origins and adaptation with age and disease." @default.
- W3119299719 created "2021-01-18" @default.
- W3119299719 creator A5020080618 @default.
- W3119299719 creator A5021252183 @default.
- W3119299719 creator A5022335317 @default.
- W3119299719 creator A5048603725 @default.
- W3119299719 creator A5062600742 @default.
- W3119299719 creator A5064463856 @default.
- W3119299719 creator A5073272932 @default.
- W3119299719 creator A5088601071 @default.
- W3119299719 date "2021-01-06" @default.
- W3119299719 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3119299719 title "A novel skeletal-specific adipogenesis pathway defines key origins and adaptations of bone marrow adipocytes with age and disease" @default.
- W3119299719 cites W1541472311 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W1582921328 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W1699053637 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W1953103451 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W1980143302 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W1997917664 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W2009950788 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W2020803051 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W2053712883 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W2066749771 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W2071032971 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W2079641406 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W2094260447 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W2100012264 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W2104010513 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W2155268144 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W2167279371 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W2309010702 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W2337668972 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W2342109352 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W2508850909 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W2620804545 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W2783664376 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W2786828941 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W2789834118 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W2792592844 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W2792804021 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W2906299355 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W2945852084 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W2953176690 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W2983115767 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W2990946033 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W2995703197 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W2999129511 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W3004320151 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W3030073343 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W3046328641 @default.
- W3119299719 cites W3080426302 @default.
- W3119299719 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.05.425449" @default.
- W3119299719 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3119299719 type Work @default.
- W3119299719 sameAs 3119299719 @default.
- W3119299719 citedByCount "2" @default.
- W3119299719 countsByYear W31192997192021 @default.
- W3119299719 countsByYear W31192997192023 @default.
- W3119299719 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W3119299719 hasAuthorship W3119299719A5020080618 @default.
- W3119299719 hasAuthorship W3119299719A5021252183 @default.
- W3119299719 hasAuthorship W3119299719A5022335317 @default.
- W3119299719 hasAuthorship W3119299719A5048603725 @default.
- W3119299719 hasAuthorship W3119299719A5062600742 @default.
- W3119299719 hasAuthorship W3119299719A5064463856 @default.
- W3119299719 hasAuthorship W3119299719A5073272932 @default.
- W3119299719 hasAuthorship W3119299719A5088601071 @default.
- W3119299719 hasBestOaLocation W31192997191 @default.
- W3119299719 hasConcept C122927707 @default.
- W3119299719 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3119299719 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W3119299719 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W3119299719 hasConcept C171089720 @default.
- W3119299719 hasConcept C194832188 @default.
- W3119299719 hasConcept C2776175234 @default.
- W3119299719 hasConcept C2776782570 @default.
- W3119299719 hasConcept C2777391703 @default.
- W3119299719 hasConcept C2779306644 @default.
- W3119299719 hasConcept C2779343474 @default.
- W3119299719 hasConcept C2780007613 @default.
- W3119299719 hasConcept C2780613262 @default.
- W3119299719 hasConcept C511355011 @default.
- W3119299719 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3119299719 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3119299719 hasConceptScore W3119299719C122927707 @default.
- W3119299719 hasConceptScore W3119299719C126322002 @default.
- W3119299719 hasConceptScore W3119299719C134018914 @default.
- W3119299719 hasConceptScore W3119299719C151730666 @default.
- W3119299719 hasConceptScore W3119299719C171089720 @default.
- W3119299719 hasConceptScore W3119299719C194832188 @default.
- W3119299719 hasConceptScore W3119299719C2776175234 @default.
- W3119299719 hasConceptScore W3119299719C2776782570 @default.
- W3119299719 hasConceptScore W3119299719C2777391703 @default.
- W3119299719 hasConceptScore W3119299719C2779306644 @default.
- W3119299719 hasConceptScore W3119299719C2779343474 @default.
- W3119299719 hasConceptScore W3119299719C2780007613 @default.
- W3119299719 hasConceptScore W3119299719C2780613262 @default.
- W3119299719 hasConceptScore W3119299719C511355011 @default.
- W3119299719 hasConceptScore W3119299719C71924100 @default.
- W3119299719 hasConceptScore W3119299719C86803240 @default.