Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3119383938> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3119383938 abstract "Progranulin (PGRN), as a multifunctional growth factor, is overexpressed in multiple tumors, but the role of PGRN on tumor immunity is still unclear. Here, we studied the effect of PGRN on breast cancer tumor immunity and its possible molecular mechanism.The changes of macrophage phenotypes after PGRN treatment were detected by western blot, quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and flow cytometry. Western blot was used to study the signal molecular mechanism of PGRN regulating this process. The number and localization of immune cells in Wild-type (WT) and PGRN-/- breast cancer tissues were analyzed by immunohistochemical staining and immunofluorescence techniques. The activation and proliferation of CD8+ T cells were measured by flow cytometry.After being treated with PGRN, the expressions of M2 markers and programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) on macrophages increased significantly. Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) signaling pathway inhibitor Stattic significantly inhibited the expression of PD-L1 and M2 related markers induced by PGRN. In WT group, CD8 were co-localized with macrophages and PD-L1, but not tumor cells. The number of immune cells in PGRN-/- breast cancer tissue increased, and their infiltration into tumor parenchyma was also enhanced. Moreover, in the co-culture system, WT peritoneal macrophages not only reduced the ratio of activated CD8+ T cells but also reduced the proportion of proliferating CD8+ T cells. The addition of programmed death receptor 1 (PD-1) and PD-L1 neutralizing antibodies effectively reversed this effect and restored the immune function of CD8+ T cells.These results demonstrate that PGRN promotes M2 polarization and PD-L1 expression by activating the STAT3 signaling pathway. Furthermore, through PD-1/PD-L1 interaction, PGRN can promote the breast tumor immune escape. Our research may provide new ideas and targets for clinical breast cancer immunotherapy." @default.
- W3119383938 created "2021-01-18" @default.
- W3119383938 creator A5007376349 @default.
- W3119383938 creator A5011666777 @default.
- W3119383938 creator A5017691920 @default.
- W3119383938 creator A5030684470 @default.
- W3119383938 creator A5035182553 @default.
- W3119383938 creator A5036055293 @default.
- W3119383938 creator A5056290788 @default.
- W3119383938 creator A5056862578 @default.
- W3119383938 creator A5074979953 @default.
- W3119383938 creator A5078822453 @default.
- W3119383938 creator A5086766754 @default.
- W3119383938 date "2021-01-04" @default.
- W3119383938 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W3119383938 title "Progranulin induces immune escape in breast cancer via up-regulating PD-L1 expression on tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and promoting CD8+ T cell exclusion" @default.
- W3119383938 cites W1781551811 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W1893566975 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W1918028620 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2007471517 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2012143830 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2033278321 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2050705743 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2060469376 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2121897702 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2123918574 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2136722399 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2324274703 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2507406429 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2570190993 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2576658154 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2582686270 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2738879667 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2754607251 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2784959510 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2790574591 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2794346955 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2797866384 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2800129568 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2802961407 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2807756255 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2886498337 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2890371056 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2895441403 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2898415660 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2905098668 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2905406250 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2916150159 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2922568793 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2937105506 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2956024695 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2964495076 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2966077125 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2966710588 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2969230807 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2971006194 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2978238672 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W3011027479 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W4211032970 @default.
- W3119383938 cites W2581689936 @default.
- W3119383938 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13046-020-01786-6" @default.
- W3119383938 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7780622" @default.
- W3119383938 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33390170" @default.
- W3119383938 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3119383938 type Work @default.
- W3119383938 sameAs 3119383938 @default.
- W3119383938 citedByCount "60" @default.
- W3119383938 countsByYear W31193839382021 @default.
- W3119383938 countsByYear W31193839382022 @default.
- W3119383938 countsByYear W31193839382023 @default.
- W3119383938 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3119383938 hasAuthorship W3119383938A5007376349 @default.
- W3119383938 hasAuthorship W3119383938A5011666777 @default.
- W3119383938 hasAuthorship W3119383938A5017691920 @default.
- W3119383938 hasAuthorship W3119383938A5030684470 @default.
- W3119383938 hasAuthorship W3119383938A5035182553 @default.
- W3119383938 hasAuthorship W3119383938A5036055293 @default.
- W3119383938 hasAuthorship W3119383938A5056290788 @default.
- W3119383938 hasAuthorship W3119383938A5056862578 @default.
- W3119383938 hasAuthorship W3119383938A5074979953 @default.
- W3119383938 hasAuthorship W3119383938A5078822453 @default.
- W3119383938 hasAuthorship W3119383938A5086766754 @default.
- W3119383938 hasBestOaLocation W31193839381 @default.
- W3119383938 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W3119383938 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W3119383938 hasConcept C154317977 @default.
- W3119383938 hasConcept C167672396 @default.
- W3119383938 hasConcept C171958077 @default.
- W3119383938 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W3119383938 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W3119383938 hasConcept C2776090121 @default.
- W3119383938 hasConcept C2776415932 @default.
- W3119383938 hasConcept C2778923194 @default.
- W3119383938 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W3119383938 hasConcept C553184892 @default.
- W3119383938 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W3119383938 hasConcept C62478195 @default.
- W3119383938 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3119383938 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W3119383938 hasConcept C95444343 @default.