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- W3119405269 abstract "The transition from the Late Neolithic to the Bronze Age has witnessed important population and societal changes in western Europe.1Lazaridis I. The evolutionary history of human populations in Europe.Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 2018; 53: 21-27Crossref PubMed Scopus (11) Google Scholar These include massive genomic contributions of pastoralist herders originating from the Pontic-Caspian steppes2Haak W. Lazaridis I. Patterson N. Rohland N. Mallick S. Llamas B. Brandt G. Nordenfelt S. Harney E. Stewardson K. et al.Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe.Nature. 2015; 522: 207-211Crossref PubMed Scopus (686) Google Scholar,3Allentoft M.E. Sikora M. Sjögren K.-G. Rasmussen S. Rasmussen M. Stenderup J. Damgaard P.B. Schroeder H. Ahlström T. Vinner L. et al.Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia.Nature. 2015; 522: 167-172Crossref PubMed Scopus (594) Google Scholar into local populations, resulting from complex interactions between collapsing hunter-gatherers and expanding farmers of Anatolian ancestry.4Lazaridis I. Patterson N. Mittnik A. Renaud G. Mallick S. Kirsanow K. Sudmant P.H. Schraiber J.G. Castellano S. Lipson M. et al.Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans.Nature. 2014; 513: 409-413Crossref PubMed Scopus (560) Google Scholar, 5Lipson M. Szécsényi-Nagy A. Mallick S. Pósa A. Stégmár B. Keerl V. Rohland N. Stewardson K. Ferry M. Michel M. et al.Parallel palaeogenomic transects reveal complex genetic history of early European farmers.Nature. 2017; 551: 368-372Crossref PubMed Scopus (110) Google Scholar, 6Mathieson I. Alpaslan-Roodenberg S. Posth C. Szécsényi-Nagy A. Rohland N. Mallick S. Olalde I. Broomandkhoshbacht N. Candilio F. Cheronet O. et al.The genomic history of southeastern Europe.Nature. 2018; 555: 197-203Crossref PubMed Scopus (181) Google Scholar, 7Mittnik A. Wang C.C. Pfrengle S. Daubaras M. Zariņa G. Hallgren F. Allmäe R. Khartanovich V. Moiseyev V. Tõrv M. et al.The genetic prehistory of the Baltic Sea region.Nat. Commun. 2018; 9: 442Crossref PubMed Scopus (72) Google Scholar, 8Rivollat M. Jeong C. Schiffels S. Küçükkalıpçı İ. Pemonge M.H. Rohrlach A.B. Alt K.W. Binder D. Friederich S. Ghesquière E. et al.Ancient genome-wide DNA from France highlights the complexity of interactions between Mesolithic hunter-gatherers and Neolithic farmers.Sci. Adv. 2020; 6: eaaz5344Crossref PubMed Scopus (2) Google Scholar This transition is documented through extensive ancient genomic data from present-day Britain,9Olalde I. Brace S. Allentoft M.E. Armit I. Kristiansen K. Booth T. Rohland N. Mallick S. Szécsényi-Nagy A. Mittnik A. et al.The Beaker phenomenon and the genomic transformation of northwest Europe.Nature. 2018; 555: 190-196Crossref PubMed Scopus (190) Google Scholar,10Brace S. Diekmann Y. Booth T.J. van Dorp L. Faltyskova Z. Rohland N. Mallick S. Olalde I. Ferry M. Michel M. et al.Ancient genomes indicate population replacement in Early Neolithic Britain.Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2019; 3: 765-771Crossref PubMed Scopus (13) Google Scholar Ireland,11Cassidy L.M. Martiniano R. Murphy E.M. Teasdale M.D. Mallory J. Hartwell B. Bradley D.G. Neolithic and Bronze Age migration to Ireland and establishment of the insular Atlantic genome.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2016; 113: 368-373Crossref PubMed Scopus (97) Google Scholar,12Cassidy L.M. Maoldúin R.Ó. Kador T. Lynch A. Jones C. Woodman P.C. Murphy E. Ramsey G. Dowd M. Noonan A. et al.A dynastic elite in monumental Neolithic society.Nature. 2020; 582: 384-388Crossref PubMed Scopus (4) Google Scholar Iberia,13Olalde I. Mallick S. Patterson N. Rohland N. Villalba-Mouco V. Silva M. Dulias K. Edwards C.J. Gandini F. Pala M. et al.The genomic history of the Iberian Peninsula over the past 8000 years.Science. 2019; 363: 1230-1234Crossref PubMed Scopus (76) Google Scholar Mediterranean islands,14Fernandes D.M. Mittnik A. Olalde I. Lazaridis I. Cheronet O. Rohland N. Mallick S. Bernardos R. Broomandkhoshbacht N. Carlsson J. et al.The spread of steppe and Iranian-related ancestry in the islands of the western Mediterranean.Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2020; 4: 334-345Crossref PubMed Scopus (12) Google Scholar,15Marcus J.H. Posth C. Ringbauer H. Lai L. Skeates R. Sidore C. Beckett J. Furtwängler A. Olivieri A. Chiang C.W.K. et al.Genetic history from the Middle Neolithic to present on the Mediterranean island of Sardinia.Nat. Commun. 2020; 11: 939Crossref PubMed Scopus (11) Google Scholar and Germany.8Rivollat M. Jeong C. Schiffels S. Küçükkalıpçı İ. Pemonge M.H. Rohrlach A.B. Alt K.W. Binder D. Friederich S. Ghesquière E. et al.Ancient genome-wide DNA from France highlights the complexity of interactions between Mesolithic hunter-gatherers and Neolithic farmers.Sci. Adv. 2020; 6: eaaz5344Crossref PubMed Scopus (2) Google Scholar It remains, however, largely overlooked in France, where most focus has been on the Middle Neolithic (n = 63),8Rivollat M. Jeong C. Schiffels S. Küçükkalıpçı İ. Pemonge M.H. Rohrlach A.B. Alt K.W. Binder D. Friederich S. Ghesquière E. et al.Ancient genome-wide DNA from France highlights the complexity of interactions between Mesolithic hunter-gatherers and Neolithic farmers.Sci. Adv. 2020; 6: eaaz5344Crossref PubMed Scopus (2) Google Scholar,9Olalde I. Brace S. Allentoft M.E. Armit I. Kristiansen K. Booth T. Rohland N. Mallick S. Szécsényi-Nagy A. Mittnik A. et al.The Beaker phenomenon and the genomic transformation of northwest Europe.Nature. 2018; 555: 190-196Crossref PubMed Scopus (190) Google Scholar,16Brunel S. Bennett E.A. Cardin L. Garraud D. Barrand Emam H. Beylier A. Boulestin B. Chenal F. Ciesielski E. Convertini F. et al.Ancient genomes from present-day France unveil 7,000 years of its demographic history.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2020; 117: 12791-12798Crossref PubMed Scopus (1) Google Scholar with the exception of one Late Neolithic genome sequenced at 0.05× coverage.16Brunel S. Bennett E.A. Cardin L. Garraud D. Barrand Emam H. Beylier A. Boulestin B. Chenal F. Ciesielski E. Convertini F. et al.Ancient genomes from present-day France unveil 7,000 years of its demographic history.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2020; 117: 12791-12798Crossref PubMed Scopus (1) Google Scholar This leaves the key transitional period covering ∼3,400–2,700 cal. years (calibrated years) BCE genetically unsampled and thus the exact time frame of hunter-gatherer persistence and arrival of steppe migrations unknown. To remediate this, we sequenced 24 ancient human genomes from France spanning ∼3,400–1,600 cal. years BCE. This reveals Late Neolithic populations that are genetically diverse and include individuals with dark skin, hair, and eyes. We detect heterogeneous hunter-gatherer ancestries within Late Neolithic communities, reaching up to ∼63.3% in some individuals, and variable genetic contributions of steppe herders in Bell Beaker populations. We provide an estimate as late as ∼3,800 years BCE for the admixture between Neolithic and Mesolithic populations and as early as ∼2,650 years BCE for the arrival of steppe-related ancestry. The genomic heterogeneity characterized underlines the complex history of human interactions even at the local scale." @default.
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- W3119405269 date "2021-03-01" @default.
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- W3119405269 title "Heterogeneous Hunter-Gatherer and Steppe-Related Ancestries in Late Neolithic and Bell Beaker Genomes from Present-Day France" @default.
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