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- W3119468673 abstract "The current study aimed to identify and compare the clinical characteristics of human parechovirus type 3 (HPeV3)-associated acute encephalitis/encephalopathy (HPeV3E/E) between infants with abnormal brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings (typical, or MRI-positive HPeV3E/E) and those with MRI-negative findings (MRI-negative HPeV3E/E).This is a retrospective study on patients with HPeV3 infection, and a two-step questionnaire survey performed on 837 hospitals in Japan between 2014 and 2016.We identified 240 infants with HPeV3 infection, of which 34 had been clinically-diagnosed HPeV3E/E (cHPeV3E/E). However, detailed clinical data were provided by 32 of the 34 patients. Among these 32, 23 had undergone MRI and were categorized into two groups, MRI-positive (n = 17) and -negative (n = 6). There were no significant intergroup differences in clinical lab results or symptoms, except for gastrointestinal symptoms that were only present in the MRI-negative patients. The MRI-positive group showed white matter involvement on brain MRI during the acute phase, and 8 patients presented with lesions on follow-up MRI. Furthermore, 4 (50%) of the 8 patients had neurological sequelae.Clinical characteristics of cHPeV3E/E patients with and without lesions on brain MRI showed no significant differences. Therefore, considering the difficulty in distinguishing febrile infants with cHPeV3E/E from those with a sepsis-like illness, during an HPeV3 infection epidemic, it is imperative to frequently perform brain MRI in febrile infants presenting with severe disease for the early diagnosis of HPeV3E/E presenting with brain lesions." @default.
- W3119468673 created "2021-01-18" @default.
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- W3119468673 date "2021-04-01" @default.
- W3119468673 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W3119468673 title "HPeV3-associated acute encephalitis/encephalopathy among Japanese infants" @default.
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- W3119468673 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.braindev.2020.12.010" @default.
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