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- W3120077881 abstract "Abstract In this paper we study the properties of QCD at nonzero chiral density $$rho _5$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi> <mml:mn>5</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:math> , which is introduced through chiral chemical potential $$mu _5$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>μ</mml:mi> <mml:mn>5</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:math> . The study is performed within lattice simulation of QCD with dynamical rooted staggered fermions. We first check that $$rho _5$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi> <mml:mn>5</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:math> is generated at nonzero $$mu _5$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>μ</mml:mi> <mml:mn>5</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:math> and in the chiral limit observe $$rho _5 sim varLambda _{QCD}^2 mu _5$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi> <mml:mn>5</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>∼</mml:mo> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>Λ</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>QCD</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msubsup> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>μ</mml:mi> <mml:mn>5</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . We also test the possible connection between confinement and topological fluctuations. To this end, we measured the topological susceptibility $$chi _{mathrm{top}}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>χ</mml:mi> <mml:mi>top</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> and string tension $$sigma $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML> <mml:mi>σ</mml:mi> </mml:math> for various values of $$mu _5$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>μ</mml:mi> <mml:mn>5</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:math> . We observed that string tension grows with $$mu _5$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>μ</mml:mi> <mml:mn>5</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:math> . It seems that topological susceptibility also rises with $$mu _5$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>μ</mml:mi> <mml:mn>5</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:math> , but to state this more reliably the uncertainties should be reduced. We believe that our results indicate possible connection between topological fluctuations and the strength of confinement." @default.
- W3120077881 created "2021-01-18" @default.
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- W3120077881 date "2021-01-01" @default.
- W3120077881 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W3120077881 title "Lattice study of QCD at finite chiral density: topology and confinement" @default.
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- W3120077881 doi "https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-020-00326-2" @default.
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