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- W3120589942 endingPage "793" @default.
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- W3120589942 abstract "The thermodynamics consequences of intelligent computation. The neural system uses substantial resources to maintain the resting state; therefore, the Carnot cycle can model the evoked cycle. The synaptic complexity during neural computation changes in parallel with the ability to respond to future challenges. Positive emotions (top) trigger the reversed Carnot cycle, which accumulates energy and entropy (the entropy at the end of the cycle is A′ where S (A′) > S (A)). Negative emotions initiate an exothermic Carnot cycle, which accumulates information and wastes energy (entropy at the end of the cycle is A′ and S (A′) < S (A)). • The evoked cycle represents either the Carnot or reversed Carnot cycle. • High energy-need negative states lead to an information-saturated, exothermic cycle. • Information scarce positive emotions trigger an endothermic, reversed Carnot cycle. • Free will permit choosing only the direction, not the efficiency of the cycle. • The thermodynamics of emotions explain their psychological and health consequences. There is a general expectation that the laws of classical physics must apply to biology, particularly the neural system. The evoked cycle represents the brain's energy/information exchange with the physical environment through stimulus. Therefore, the thermodynamics of emotions might elucidate the neurological origin of intellectual evolution, and explain the psychological and health consequences of positive and negative emotional states based on their energy profiles. We utilized the Carnot cycle and Landauer's principle to analyze the energetic consequences of the brain's resting and evoked states during and after various cognitive states. Namely, positive emotional states can be represented by the reversed Carnot cycle, whereas negative emotional reactions trigger the Carnot cycle. The two conditions have contrasting energetic and entropic aftereffects with consequences for mental energy. The mathematics of the Carnot and reversed Carnot cycles, which can explain recent findings in human psychology, might be constructive in the scientific endeavor in turning psychology into hard science." @default.
- W3120589942 created "2021-01-18" @default.
- W3120589942 creator A5051490274 @default.
- W3120589942 creator A5054322944 @default.
- W3120589942 creator A5056815444 @default.
- W3120589942 date "2021-01-01" @default.
- W3120589942 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W3120589942 title "The thermodynamics of cognition: A mathematical treatment" @default.
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