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- W3120642772 abstract "Dietary ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3 PUFAs) may affect infants’ executive function (EF), although it remains unclear whether this may be the effect of total ω-3 PUFAs or any specific ω-3 PUFA. We assessed the associations between ω-3 PUFAs in breast milk and EF in infants at 8 mo of age. Milk samples from the mothers of 120 breast-fed infants were collected at 42 d and 8 mo postpartum in Beijing, China. Infant's EF was evaluated by planning tasks and A-not-B tasks, including working memory, distractibility, and inhibition of prepotent response at age 8 mo. Results: Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) concentrations in breast milk were significantly higher at 42 d than 8 mo postpartum. Breast milk EPA levels at both 42 d (P = 0.037) and 8 mo (P = 0.005) postpartum were negatively associated with infant distractibility when EPA levels were low (< 0.05%). No significant association was observed for other ω-3 PUFAs with infant EF scores. Our results suggest a beneficial effect of higher EPA in breast milk (improving infant's attention) when its levels are below a certain threshold." @default.
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- W3120642772 date "2021-06-01" @default.
- W3120642772 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W3120642772 title "Breast milk EPA associated with infant distractibility when EPA level is low" @default.
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- W3120642772 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2021.111143" @default.
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