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- W3120809964 abstract "In September 2017, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) captured John Doe — an unnamed dual-U.S.-Saudi citizen who had been a member of the Islamic State — at a checkpoint in Syria and transferred custody of him to the U.S. military. Upon obtaining custody of Doe, the U.S. government concluded that there were sufficient factual and legal bases to detain Doe as an enemy combatant. One such legal basis was the 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001 AUMF). The 2001 AUMF, which Congress passed in the wake of the September 11th terrorist attacks, broadly authorizes the President to use military force against the parties responsible for those attacks. Since its enactment, the 2001 AUMF has been relied upon as one of the primary legal justifications for anti-terror operations against al-Qaeda, the Taliban, and, in recent years, the Islamic State. These anti-terror operations include the detention of terrorists as well as more traditional military operations.This Note argues that the 2001 AUMF does not in fact provide an adequate justification for the detention of U.S.-citizen Islamic State fighters. This Note proposes that despite a marriage of convenience, the Islamic State’s organizational and operational differences from al-Qaeda make it a factually distinct organization. Because the Islamic State and al-Qaeda are two different entities, the Islamic State falls outside the scope of the 2001 AUMF. Thus, the 2001 AUMF should not apply to the detention of U.S.-citizen Islamic State fighters because the government’s detention authority rests on the Islamic State falling within the purview of the 2001 AUMF. This Note further proposes that a new Islamic State-specific AUMF is necessary, and outlines three principles that would best help execute an Islamic State-specific AUMF and justify current and future detentions of U.S.-citizen Islamic State fighters." @default.
- W3120809964 created "2021-01-18" @default.
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- W3120809964 date "2020-01-01" @default.
- W3120809964 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3120809964 title "Black Flags Behind Bars: Doe v. Mattis and Why the 2001 AUMF Does Not Justify the Detention of U.S.-Citizen Islamic State Fighters" @default.
- W3120809964 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
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