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- W3121318458 abstract "The fifth scene represented on the Shield of Aeneas describes Porsenna's siege of Rome and the resistance of the Romans, with the two classic exempla of Horatius Cocles and Cloelia (Verg. Aen . 8.646–51): nec non Tarquinium eiectum Porsenna iubebat accipere ingentique urbem obsidione premebat; Aeneadae in ferrum pro libertate ruebant. illum indignanti similem similemque minanti aspiceres, pontem auderet quia uellere Cocles 650 et fluuium uinclis innaret Cloelia ruptis. According to Roman mainstream tradition, at the beginning of the Republic, Porsenna, an Etruscan king of Clusium, tried to reinstate the exiled Tarquinius Superbus by besieging Rome, but the heroism of Romans such as Horatius Cocles, C. Mucius Scaevola and Cloelia impressed him so much that he decided to give up the siege and make peace with his enemies. He then sent his army against the Latins and was finally defeated at the battle of Aricia by the joint forces of the Latin League and their allies from Cumae. However, there circulated also less flattering versions of the story: Tacitus ( Hist . 3.72, Porsenna dedita urbe ) hints at the fact that the Romans had in fact surrendered to Porsenna, and Pliny refers to a humiliating treaty imposed on them by the Etruscan king ( HN 34.139)." @default.
- W3121318458 created "2021-02-01" @default.
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- W3121318458 date "2020-12-01" @default.
- W3121318458 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W3121318458 title "PORSENNA, HORATIUS CYCLOPS, AND CLOELIA (VIRGIL, AENEID 8.649–51)" @default.
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- W3121318458 doi "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0009838821000021" @default.
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