Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3121360972> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 65 of
65
with 100 items per page.
- W3121360972 abstract "Today all states have paternity rules that protect a man’s intent to assume the role of father. All states have a version of the marital presumption and, for nonmarital children, all states allow the mother and the intended father to establish paternity by signing and filing a voluntary acknowledgment of paternity (VAP). However, the law governing paternity disestablishment is much less protective of the legal paternity of men who may not be biological fathers, particularly where the father and mother are not married but instead have executed a VAP. The disparate treatment of rights and duties in families based on the marital status of the parents is very old in Anglo-American culture and ex-pressed a fundamental class divide. Marital parents were respectable, and parentage rules upheld their choices about family formation, both in the sense that they precluded outsiders from challenging those choices (the principle of family privacy) and in that they held the adults to the consequences of those choices if they later disagreed about who should be recognized as a child’s legal parent. On the other hand, childbearing outside marriage traditionally was disreputable, and parents in those cases were not accorded the same respect. However, today the link between marriage and traditional class distinctions is breaking down. Many more children are born outside marriage today than in the relatively recent past. Nonmarital childbearing, which used to be confined largely to the very poor, is becoming the norm for much of the middle class as well. In contrast, well-educated upper-middle and middle-class women rarely bear children out-side marriage. These class distinctions are also associated with racial and ethnic distinctions. In the United States, nonmarital families are much less stable than marital families and so are more likely to experience the effects of biology-based paternity disestablishment rules than families with married parents. The persistence of discrimination against nonmarital families in the law of parentage is inherently problematic, but the harm goes beyond the symbolic. Biology-based parentage rules make children’s legal paternity vulnerable, endangering children in two ways. First, in individual cases, caring, committed relationships between children and their legal fathers can be disrupted more easily. Second, to the extent that legal paternity is vulnerable to challenges, families in general are less stable, creating additional risks to children. This Article first examines the extent to which current parentage law continues to vary with the parents’ marital status and how parentage law affects family stability. It shows that discrimination in paternity law based on the parents’ marital status and, when paternity is challenged, on the gender of the parent, is still widespread in the United States. The Article then analyzes the impact of the marital status and gender-based differences on children, arguing that they systematically disadvantage nonmarital children. The Article concludes with recommended legislative changes to eliminate marital-status and gender-based rules in ways that will protect the relation-ships of individual children and their legal fathers and make legal paternity determinations more secure generally." @default.
- W3121360972 created "2021-02-01" @default.
- W3121360972 creator A5084811244 @default.
- W3121360972 date "2013-07-01" @default.
- W3121360972 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W3121360972 title "Reforming Paternity Law to Eliminate Gender, Status, and Class Inequality" @default.
- W3121360972 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
- W3121360972 type Work @default.
- W3121360972 sameAs 3121360972 @default.
- W3121360972 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W3121360972 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W3121360972 hasAuthorship W3121360972A5084811244 @default.
- W3121360972 hasConcept C131932780 @default.
- W3121360972 hasConcept C134306372 @default.
- W3121360972 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W3121360972 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W3121360972 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W3121360972 hasConcept C191795146 @default.
- W3121360972 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W3121360972 hasConcept C2780253743 @default.
- W3121360972 hasConcept C2781354955 @default.
- W3121360972 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W3121360972 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W3121360972 hasConcept C45555294 @default.
- W3121360972 hasConcept C73484699 @default.
- W3121360972 hasConceptScore W3121360972C131932780 @default.
- W3121360972 hasConceptScore W3121360972C134306372 @default.
- W3121360972 hasConceptScore W3121360972C144024400 @default.
- W3121360972 hasConceptScore W3121360972C149923435 @default.
- W3121360972 hasConceptScore W3121360972C17744445 @default.
- W3121360972 hasConceptScore W3121360972C191795146 @default.
- W3121360972 hasConceptScore W3121360972C199539241 @default.
- W3121360972 hasConceptScore W3121360972C2780253743 @default.
- W3121360972 hasConceptScore W3121360972C2781354955 @default.
- W3121360972 hasConceptScore W3121360972C2908647359 @default.
- W3121360972 hasConceptScore W3121360972C33923547 @default.
- W3121360972 hasConceptScore W3121360972C45555294 @default.
- W3121360972 hasConceptScore W3121360972C73484699 @default.
- W3121360972 hasLocation W31213609721 @default.
- W3121360972 hasOpenAccess W3121360972 @default.
- W3121360972 hasPrimaryLocation W31213609721 @default.
- W3121360972 hasRelatedWork W1512284715 @default.
- W3121360972 hasRelatedWork W1523045838 @default.
- W3121360972 hasRelatedWork W1700367387 @default.
- W3121360972 hasRelatedWork W1993359326 @default.
- W3121360972 hasRelatedWork W2104412686 @default.
- W3121360972 hasRelatedWork W2599556313 @default.
- W3121360972 hasRelatedWork W2771604054 @default.
- W3121360972 hasRelatedWork W2806306093 @default.
- W3121360972 hasRelatedWork W2977895779 @default.
- W3121360972 hasRelatedWork W3121497301 @default.
- W3121360972 hasRelatedWork W3122500809 @default.
- W3121360972 hasRelatedWork W3122642436 @default.
- W3121360972 hasRelatedWork W3122860057 @default.
- W3121360972 hasRelatedWork W3123730203 @default.
- W3121360972 hasRelatedWork W3124573485 @default.
- W3121360972 hasRelatedWork W3125059701 @default.
- W3121360972 hasRelatedWork W3125083171 @default.
- W3121360972 hasRelatedWork W3170144822 @default.
- W3121360972 hasRelatedWork W561979713 @default.
- W3121360972 hasRelatedWork W2767354781 @default.
- W3121360972 isParatext "false" @default.
- W3121360972 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W3121360972 magId "3121360972" @default.
- W3121360972 workType "article" @default.