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- W3121419986 abstract "An in-depth study was conducted to quantify and characterize VOC emissions from a petroleum refinery located in Shandong, China. The VOC emission inventory established in this study showed that storage tanks were the largest emission source, accounting for 56.4% of total emissions, followed by loading operations, wastewater collection and treatment system, process vents, and equipment leaks. Meanwhile, the localization factors for refining, storage tanks and loading operations were calculated, which were 1.33, 0.75 and 0.31g VOCs/kg crude oil refined. Furthermore, the characteristics of fugitive and organized emissions were determined for various processes and emission sources using a gas chromatography–mass spectrometry/flame ionization detection (GC-MS/FID) system. Most samples contained mainly alkanes, but the total VOC concentrations and key species varied greatly among processes. The source profile of the refinery, synthesized using the weighted average method, indicated that cis-2-butene (14.5%), n-pentane (10.2%), n-butane (7.4%), isopentane (6.5%) and MTBE (5.9%) were the major species released by this refinery. Assessment of O 3 and secondary organic aerosol formation potentials were completed, and the results indicated that cis-2-butene, m/p-xylene, toluene, n-pentane, isopentane, benzene, o-xylene and ethylbenzene were the active species for which treatment should be prioritized. • A VOC emissions inventory of a local refinery was established and the corresponding emission factors were calculated. • The fugitive and organized emissions characteristics of the VOCs from various processes of each source were detected. • The composite source profiles of the refinery were obtained through the RMS method and weight-average method. • The contributions of VOCs emitted by the refinery to the generation of secondary pollution were quantified." @default.
- W3121419986 created "2021-02-01" @default.
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- W3121419986 date "2021-04-01" @default.
- W3121419986 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W3121419986 title "Source profiles, emission factors and associated contributions to secondary pollution of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from a local petroleum refinery in Shandong" @default.
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- W3121419986 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116589" @default.
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