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- W3121452419 endingPage "312" @default.
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- W3121452419 abstract "Mass transport at the sub-nanometre scale, including selective transport of gases, liquids and ions, plays a key role in systems such as catalysis, energy generation and storage, chemical sensing and molecular separation. Highly efficient biological channels in living organisms have inspired the design of artificial channels with similar, or even higher, mass-transport efficiency, which can be used at a much larger scale. In this Review, we highlight synthetic-nanomaterials-enabled channels in the platforms of well-defined nanopores, 1D nanotubes and 2D nanochannels, and discuss their design principles, channel architectures and membrane or device fabrication. We focus on fundamental mechanisms of sub-nanometre confined mass transport and their relationships with the structure–property–performance. We then present the practicalities of these channels and discuss their potential impact on the development of next-generation sustainable technologies for use in applications related to energy, the environment and healthcare. Artificial channels that selectively transport small molecules at the sub-nanometre scale are used in many applications, but, in particular, in molecular separation. This Review discusses the design of channels, nanostructure, fabrication and mass-transport mechanisms, as well as outlining promising applications and the challenges ahead." @default.
- W3121452419 created "2021-02-01" @default.
- W3121452419 creator A5001227630 @default.
- W3121452419 creator A5002349598 @default.
- W3121452419 creator A5036776757 @default.
- W3121452419 creator A5077422755 @default.
- W3121452419 date "2021-01-21" @default.
- W3121452419 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W3121452419 title "Artificial channels for confined mass transport at the sub-nanometre scale" @default.
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