Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3121517967> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3121517967 endingPage "223" @default.
- W3121517967 startingPage "223" @default.
- W3121517967 abstract "In recent decades, the increasing interest in the field of immunotherapy has fostered an intense investigation of the breast cancer (BC) immune microenvironment. In this context, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) have emerged as a clinically relevant and highly reproducible biomarker capable of affecting BC prognosis and response to treatment. Indeed, the evaluation of TILs on primary tumors proved to be strongly prognostic in triple-negative (TN) BC patients treated with either adjuvant or neoadjuvant chemotherapy, as well as in early TNBC patients not receiving any systemic treatment, thus gaining level-1b evidence in this setting. In addition, a strong relationship between TILs and pathologic complete response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy has been reported in all BC subtypes and the prognostic role of higher TILs in early HER2-positive breast cancer patients has also been demonstrated. The interest in BC immune infiltrates has been further fueled by the introduction of the first immune checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment armamentarium of advanced TNBC in patients with PD-L1-positive status by FDA-approved assays. However, despite these advances, a biomarker capable of reliably and exhaustively predicting immunotherapy benefit in BC is still lacking, highlighting the imperative need to further deepen this issue. Finally, more comprehensive evaluation of immune infiltrates integrating both the quantity and quality of tumor-infiltrating immune cells and incorporation of TILs in composite scores encompassing other clinically or biologically relevant biomarkers, as well as the adoption of software-based and/or machine learning platforms for a more comprehensive characterization of BC immune infiltrates, are emerging as promising strategies potentially capable of optimizing patient selection and stratification in the research field. In the present review, we summarize available evidence and recent updates on immune infiltrates in BC, focusing on current clinical applications, potential clinical implications and major unresolved issues." @default.
- W3121517967 created "2021-02-01" @default.
- W3121517967 creator A5013497028 @default.
- W3121517967 creator A5034632931 @default.
- W3121517967 creator A5081552375 @default.
- W3121517967 date "2021-01-23" @default.
- W3121517967 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W3121517967 title "Immune Infiltrates in Breast Cancer: Recent Updates and Clinical Implications" @default.
- W3121517967 cites W1483980835 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W1497429764 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W1919137762 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W1979250236 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W1979379635 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W1988989217 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2004152105 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2009098155 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2020630926 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2023484790 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2025195329 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2055436838 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2076669505 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2104453868 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2107380545 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2112434826 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2112648444 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2113479349 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2119878357 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2120206884 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2120338564 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2120431466 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2121505284 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2122184221 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2122664628 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2134878729 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2135298509 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2140633375 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2144442992 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2145352614 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2148811436 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2152811375 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2155901347 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2157058802 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2160332393 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2163871197 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2164540420 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2169914436 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2170368666 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2301734194 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2313168486 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2321044145 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2321924830 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2346934180 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2466558384 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2468483329 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2504940557 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2506902454 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2514266650 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2524552969 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2530700542 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2559001417 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2559858344 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2560367415 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2567668099 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2588533926 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2597802064 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2610915648 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2611671407 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2613614174 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2740476111 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2742116257 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2746745505 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2754821104 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2762153201 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2762667704 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2764265362 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2767982671 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2769088224 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2771978163 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2793907310 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2809205318 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2809333366 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2844479918 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2884793177 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2889189861 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2889288697 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2889673459 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2890298773 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2897014915 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2897422388 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2902530914 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2904173219 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2909799373 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2910609377 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2913236879 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2914282788 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2914643394 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2923651250 @default.
- W3121517967 cites W2942790586 @default.