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• W3121749114 abstract "It has been commonly observed that tropical countries tend to suffer from intense corruption and underdevelopment. This study provides an explanation for this long-standing disparity across the world based on variation in the intensity of ultraviolet radiation (UV-R). The central hypothesis is that UV-R is positively associated with the (historical) prevalence of eye diseases, which significantly shortens work-life expectancy as a skilled worker. This helps shape the worldwide distribution of corruption by affecting the incumbents’ window of opportunity. Using data for up to 139 countries, I consistently find empirical support for the positive relationship between UV-R and corruption. The main findings withstand accounting for numerous alternative explanations for international differences in corruption levels. Employing individual-level data from the World Values Survey, I document suggestive evidence that exposure to UV-R is linked to surveyed respondents’ tolerance towards corrupt activities. Furthermore, a subnational analysis for China lends credence to the cross-country evidence." @default.
• W3121749114 created "2021-02-01" @default.
• W3121749114 creator A5089846279 @default.
• W3121749114 date "2020-01-01" @default.
• W3121749114 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W3121749114 title "Climate, Diseases, and the Origins of Corruption" @default.
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• W3121749114 doi "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3512306" @default.
• W3121749114 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
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