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- W3121876486 abstract "ABSTRACT Under the standard competitive model, a tax ch ange affecting workers with highly inelasticlabor supply, will lower earnings by the entire nominal employer share of the tax increase. If wagesplay a motivational role but the market still clears, the range of possible outcomes is broader butwages should still not rise if the tax is nominally divided 50/50. In contrast, because there is excesslabor (involuntary unemployment) in equilibrium, efficiency wage models resemble models in whichlabor supply is perfectly elastic, and thus earnings ri se by more than the worker's nominal share. The1968, 1974 and 1979 increases in the taxable earnings base for FICA provide good opportunities totest the models. This tax increase affected only those workers earning significantly more than themedian earnings for male full-time/year-round worker s. Such workers' labor force participation islikely to be highly inelastic. The results support m odels in which the motivational effects of wagesare important but cannot clearly distinguish between the efficiency wage and market-clearingversions of those models.Kevin LangDepartment of Economics Boston University 270 Bay State Road Boston, MA 02215 and NBER lang@bu.edu" @default.
- W3121876486 created "2021-02-01" @default.
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- W3121876486 date "2003-03-01" @default.
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- W3121876486 title "The Effect of the Payroll Tax on Earnings: A Test of Competing Models of Wage Determination" @default.
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- W3121876486 doi "https://doi.org/10.3386/w9537" @default.
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