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• W3122220346 abstract "This study examines whether domestic political institutions moderate the influence of economic and political globalisation on climate commitment and climate performance. It makes four contributions to the literature. First, there has been no systematic research to date on the extent to which domestic political institutions moderate globalisation effects in comparative climate policy research. Instead, three research strands have addressed the joint effect of international integration and domestic political institutions within the broader globalisation literature. The veto-player approach assumes that both ideological heterogeneity among veto players and institutional constraints moderate the effect of globalisation. The political-corruption approach argues that corrupt political decision-makers and public officials affect the environmental consequences of international integration. The regime-type approach suggests that globalisation affects democracies and autocracies in different ways. The present study applies these perspectives to the analysis of climate commitment, as measured by UNFCCC and Kyoto Protocol ratification, and performance captured by CO2 emissions. Its findings show that the veto-player approach cannot explain the relationship between globalisation, climate commitment, and performance. However, it does find support for the political-corruption and regime-type approaches. Second, this book contributes to the literature on the joint impact of globalisation and domestic political institutions on the environment. Previous research has focused on domestic pollution, arguing that governments formulating climate policy tend to react in similar ways to the pressures of international competition. The present analysis considers multiple dimensions of globalisation: economic openness, economic interdependence, and international political integration, captured by state involvement in international government organisations (IGOs). While countries may respond in similar ways to international economic pressures in order to stay competitive, domestic political institutions may moderate the scale effects of economic openness and the incentives derived from international political integration. The present findings indicate that the impact of economic interdependence on climate performance in developed countries is independent of veto players and political corruption. In addition, the regime-type and political-corruption approaches improve our understanding of the effect of economic openness on climate performance in developing countries. Aspects of regime type also moderate the effect of international political integration on climate commitment. Third, this study shows that a disaggregated analysis of the moderation effects of institutional explanatory factors can contribute to a better understanding of the climate consequences of globalisation. In addition to earlier research, which suggested that political corruption worsened the negative effects of economic openness, this analysis shows that the interaction effect is independent of the form of political corruption. While political globalisation affects UNFCCC ratification in different ways in democracies and autocracies, civil rights (in particular) strengthen the positive effect of state IGO involvement on Kyoto Protocol ratification. In relation to climate performance, civil rights also moderate the effects of trade and capital openness on developing countries. Finally, this study adds to the literature on treaty design and international cooperation. The interaction effects of regime type and IGO involvement on climate commitment vary in accordance with treaty design." @default.
• W3122220346 created "2021-02-01" @default.
• W3122220346 creator A5086968575 @default.
• W3122220346 date "2020-09-14" @default.
• W3122220346 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W3122220346 title "Globalisation, Domestic Political Institutions, and Climate Commitment and Performance" @default.
• W3122220346 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
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