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- W3122364894 abstract "French constitutional law, which embraces equality as a founding principle, prohibits the state from collecting data about race, ethnicity or religion, and French culture is deeply averse to the legitimacy of racial identity. France is thus, in American parlance, officially “color-blind.” But in France as in the United States, the principle of color-blindness masks a deeply color-conscious society, in which race and ethnicity are closely linked to discrimination and disadvantage. French law, and French-incorporated European law, 1 Professor of Law & Associate Dean for Faculty Development, Golden Gate University School of Law. This essay is derived from a talk presented in June, 2007 at a conference on race and diversity at the University of Paris X (Nanterre) -Colloque diversite et discrimination raciale. A version will be published in French in 2008 by Dalloz as part of the conference proceedings. I am grateful to Sophie Robin-Olivier and Daniel Sabbagh for their comments on an earlier draft of this paper; Anne Deysine, Sheila Foster, Sophie Latraverse, Daniele Lochak, Marie Mercat, and Kendall Thomas for our discussions of the issue; and Elisabeth De Carvalho, Benedicte Magdelaine, and Nadege Morvant for their research and translation assistance. 2 Laurent Thevenot, Droit et Bonnes Pratiques Statistiques en Matiere de Discrimination, Jalons historiques d'un questionnement sur les origines (INSEE 15-16 2006). “[1] Les statistiques par categories ethniques sont douteuses et dangereuses parce qu'elles stigmatisent les personnes et risquent de favoriser des comportements xenophobes ou racistes. [2] Les statistiques par categories ethniques sont necessaires pour lutter contre les discriminations.” (Translation by David B. Oppenheimer with the assistance of AltaVista Babel Fish). 2 requires the state to prohibit discrimination, including indirect discrimination. But in the absence of racial identity data, it is difficult for the state to uncover such discrimination. This paper examines how discrimination is measured in the United States, and suggests that some of the methods used in the United States are available in France despite the limitations imposed by French law. In some cases, these methods are already in use. I conclude that France must broaden its use of existing methods for measuring discrimination, and must adopt new methods, in order to comply with its obligation to address the problem of racial and ethnic inequality." @default.
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- W3122364894 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W3122364894 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W3122364894 title "Why France Needs to Collect Data on Racial Identity... In a French Way" @default.
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