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- W3122468177 abstract "Using as a case study the recent decision on costs in the Biowatch matter, this article critically examines the traditional fundamental rules on costs in the light of the needs of constitutional and a fortiori public interest litigation. The fundamental rules on costs are taken to include the two traditional principles (that costs are a matter of judicial discretion and that to a successful party should be awarded his costs), the requirement that the discretion be exercised judicially, the test for interference in costs orders in a court of appeal, and the characterisation of costs orders as requiring the exercise of only a narrow discretion on appeal. In the light of the decisions in the Biowatch matter it is argued that the current rules do not meet the new needs of constitutional and/or public interest litigation as regards access to justice, equal protection and benefit of the law, proportionality, and the accountability of the judiciary. Suggestions are made for possible reform." @default.
- W3122468177 created "2021-02-01" @default.
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- W3122468177 date "2009-05-25" @default.
- W3122468177 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3122468177 title "Reflections on the Biowatch Dispute – Reviewing the fundamental rules on costs In the light of the needs of constitutional and/or public interest litigation" @default.
- W3122468177 doi "https://doi.org/10.4314/pelj.v12i1.43049" @default.
- W3122468177 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
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