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• W3122916096 abstract "Introduction 685 I. Current State of Affairs 696 II. Therapeutic Jurisprudence 701 A. What Is Therapeutic Jurisprudence? 701 B. Therapeutic Jurisprudence Implications of Police Decision-Making 703 III. Therapeutic Jurisprudence, Policing, and Significance of Counsel 704 Conclusion 709 INTRODUCTION It is a truism that nation's largest urban jails are also largest health facilities in nation. (1) Most of predictable solutions that are offered to curb influx of individuals with illness into jails, especially those that urge loosening of civil commitment standards and return to large psychiatric institutions, (2) are dreary at best, unconstitutional at heart, and mean-spirited at worst. (3) Deinstitutionalization is seen as enemy, (4) and as raison d'etre for current state of affairs. (5) One of authors (MLP) has written about this previously, rejecting this argument, and endorsing instead views of Professor Samuel Bagenstos: To be sure, we could solve problem of homelessness among people with psychiatric disabilities by simply institutionalizing them for long term. But other policies could solve that problem just as well--notably supportive housing, in which individuals obtain tenancy in apartments linked with supportive services. And yet, as homelessness was increasing in 1980s, federal and state governments were cutting Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and housing assistance--the very programs that could pay for community-based housing for people with psychiatric disabilities. The indictment of deinstitutionalization, as opposed to failure to invest in community-based services and supports, does not rest an empirical determination of what happened in world so much as a normative premise that institutionalization is preferable to community-based housing and supports. Given undoubted harms of long-term institutionalization for people with psychiatric disabilities, and viability of evidence-based community services... there is no good reason to prefer institutionalization as solution to homelessness problem among people with psychiatric disabilities. However, we pay remarkably little attention to one of primary causes of this reality: decision-making processes on street by police officers who choose to apprehend and arrest certain cohorts of persons with disabilities, often for what are characterized as nuisance crimes, (7) rather than working with them and seeking other, treatment-oriented alternatives. Such arrests fail to protect public safety when mental illness at root of a criminal act is exacerbated by a system designed for punishment, not treatment, (8) and may exacerbate or construct illness. (9) Professor Amanda Geller and her colleagues make latter point clearly: [t]he criminal justice system has been recognized increasingly as a threat to physical and health. (10) Inappropriate arrests are caused by a variety of barriers to effective police response, including a lack of training and misconceptions of illness by public and by police officers making arrests. (11) In vast majority of jurisdictions, police departments do not provide any clear guidelines for interacting with persons with illness; as a result of this, the police officer is left to his or her own devices to resolve situation. (12) This becomes all more important because of substantial discretion police officers typically have in handling of certain misdemeanor cases, such as failing to obey an officer or creating a public nuisance. …" @default.
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• W3122916096 date "2016-04-01" @default.
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• W3122916096 title "Had to Be Held Down by Big Police: A Therapeutic Jurisprudence Perspective on Interactions Between Police and Persons with Mental Disabilities" @default.
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