FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3123156638> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W3123156638 startingPage "755" @default.
• W3123156638 abstract "The Medellin v. Dretke line of capital cases challenging U.S. non-compliance with the notification provisions of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations (VCCR) provides an example of effective transnational horizontal integration of international human rights norms notwithstanding lack of domestic vertical enforcement and persistent government objection to the outside norm. As an international treaty that codifies the right of nation states to mediate between two legal systems on behalf of their nationals detained abroad, the VCCR acts as a - a formal gateway permitting the entry of an international human rights norm into the legal system of a state that has persistently rejected the norm. In the Medellin death penalty cases, a transnational advocacy support network comprised of defense counsel, NGOs, and foreign governments adopted the VCCR as a norm portal through which to mediate between the external abolitionist norm and the U.S. criminal justice system. The result was increased compliance with consular notification and assistance, which in turn has led to a decline in death sentences for foreign nationals and the avoidance of several executions. The VCCR norm portal has thus helped chip away at the application of capital punishment in the United States, notwithstanding consistent official U.S. government objection to importation of the international abolitionist norm and the refusal of the Supreme Court in Sanchez-Llamas to give domestic legal effect to an International Court of Justice decision requiring creation of a judicial remedy for violations of the VCCR notification provisions. The Medellin cases demonstrate that while transnational vertical processes of norm enforcement play an important role in elaborating rules and framing legal arguments, the ability to engage actors at the local and state level may prove most salient to shifting practices and attitudes toward the international standard. These cases further suggest that formal procedural mechanisms that permit direct norm mediation by transnational advocates have an important role to play in the integration of international human rights norms across borders. Extradition treaties and international refugee law are other examples of norm portals that permit the import and export of international human rights norms across state borders. Because they reflect formal legal obligations adopted through treaty and are subject to political reversal, norm portals may prove more robust and less potentially dilutive of democratic processes than the use of non-binding foreign and international legal authority in judicial opinions. Human rights advocates are therefore likely to continue to seek out and exploit norm portals as a means through which to bring U.S. human rights practice in line with external standards." @default.
• W3123156638 created "2021-02-01" @default.
• W3123156638 creator A5043594020 @default.
• W3123156638 date "2006-01-01" @default.
• W3123156638 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W3123156638 title "Medellin, Norm Portals, and the Horizontal Integration of International Human Rights" @default.
• W3123156638 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
• W3123156638 type Work @default.
• W3123156638 sameAs 3123156638 @default.
• W3123156638 citedByCount "0" @default.
• W3123156638 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W3123156638 hasAuthorship W3123156638A5043594020 @default.
• W3123156638 hasConcept C169437150 @default.
• W3123156638 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
• W3123156638 hasConcept C191795146 @default.
• W3123156638 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
• W3123156638 hasConcept C2778272461 @default.
• W3123156638 hasConcept C2779010840 @default.
• W3123156638 hasConcept C2779777834 @default.
• W3123156638 hasConcept C55447825 @default.
• W3123156638 hasConceptScore W3123156638C169437150 @default.
• W3123156638 hasConceptScore W3123156638C17744445 @default.
• W3123156638 hasConceptScore W3123156638C191795146 @default.
• W3123156638 hasConceptScore W3123156638C199539241 @default.
• W3123156638 hasConceptScore W3123156638C2778272461 @default.
• W3123156638 hasConceptScore W3123156638C2779010840 @default.
• W3123156638 hasConceptScore W3123156638C2779777834 @default.
• W3123156638 hasConceptScore W3123156638C55447825 @default.
• W3123156638 hasIssue "2" @default.
• W3123156638 hasLocation W31231566381 @default.
• W3123156638 hasOpenAccess W3123156638 @default.
• W3123156638 hasPrimaryLocation W31231566381 @default.
• W3123156638 hasRelatedWork W139379648 @default.
• W3123156638 hasRelatedWork W1496014776 @default.
• W3123156638 hasRelatedWork W1509211361 @default.
• W3123156638 hasRelatedWork W1572567917 @default.
• W3123156638 hasRelatedWork W2026947610 @default.
• W3123156638 hasRelatedWork W2029397477 @default.
• W3123156638 hasRelatedWork W2031361528 @default.
• W3123156638 hasRelatedWork W2057701496 @default.
• W3123156638 hasRelatedWork W2085923141 @default.
• W3123156638 hasRelatedWork W2253412911 @default.
• W3123156638 hasRelatedWork W2338144202 @default.
• W3123156638 hasRelatedWork W2464387598 @default.
• W3123156638 hasRelatedWork W270268784 @default.
• W3123156638 hasRelatedWork W2889864304 @default.
• W3123156638 hasRelatedWork W3125205362 @default.
• W3123156638 hasRelatedWork W3125939140 @default.
• W3123156638 hasRelatedWork W3137574384 @default.
• W3123156638 hasRelatedWork W3157673873 @default.
• W3123156638 hasRelatedWork W3197404597 @default.
• W3123156638 hasRelatedWork W91216678 @default.
• W3123156638 hasVolume "82" @default.
• W3123156638 isParatext "false" @default.
• W3123156638 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W3123156638 magId "3123156638" @default.
• W3123156638 workType "article" @default.