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- W3123173885 abstract "Scholars of institutional design attribute large importance to the choice of new institutions.The comparative analysis of how Rwanda and Zambia crafted their new electoral systemsand the systems of government regards procedural, structural and rational choice variableswhich may influence the option for particular solutions. External influences and thetype of transition are determinants that can decide which actors make their interests prevail.The degree of innovation or conservatism of new institutions is mainly a result of thespeed of the process and the kind of actors involved. However, rational reflections on howto produce legitimacy and minimize personal risks which take into consideration the stateof conflict in the country decide on the speed and on innovative outcomes. The structuredanalysis of only two cases uncovers already that it is rather difficult to realise the transferof design recommendations into reality.Die grose Zahl an Veroffentlichungen zum Thema „institutional design” zeigt, welche Bedeutungdie Politikwissenschaft der Wahl neuer politischer Institutionen beimisst. Diesevergleichende Untersuchung der Institutionengestaltung in Ruanda und Sambia berucksichtigthistorisch-prozessuale, strukturelle und interessenorientierte Variablen, die auf dieEntscheidung fur bestimmte Wahl- und Regierungssysteme Einfluss ausuben konnen. Eszeigt sich, dass externe Faktoren und der Verlaufstyp der Transition entscheidend daraufeinwirken konnen, welche Akteure in der Lage sind, ihre Interessen durchzusetzen. DieProzessgeschwindigkeit und die Struktur der beteiligten Akteure sind masgebend dafur,wie innovativ oder konservativ die neuen Institutionen gestaltet werden. Das Interesse anLegitimitat und personlicher Risikominimierung bestimmen wiederum die Prozessgeschwindigkeitund die Gestaltung innovativer Institutionen. Diese rationalen Entscheidungenberucksichtigen dabei die Konfliktsituation im Lande. Der strukturierte Vergleichzweier Falle legt nahe, dass der Transfer von Empfehlungen des institutional design alsschwierig gelten muss." @default.
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- W3123173885 date "2007-01-01" @default.
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- W3123173885 title "Crafting Political Institutions in Africa: Electoral Systems and Systems of Government in Rwanda and Zambia Compared" @default.
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