Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3123363105> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3123363105 endingPage "103253" @default.
- W3123363105 startingPage "103253" @default.
- W3123363105 abstract "Task-switching cost is highly reliable in old participants. However, in a Stroop-switching paradigm that compared old musicians with old non-musicians (Experiment 1A), task-switching costs were not consistent. For non-musicians, the task-switching costs were significant in the congruent and neutral trials, but not in the incongruent trials. For musicians, the task-switching costs disappeared completely. We suspected that besides following task rules, old participants might also apply a stimulus-based strategy called the target-first strategy. In Experiment 1B and 2, participants in Experiment 1A were invited again to perform two more Stroop-switching paradigms. To encourage the participants to use task rules, in Experiment 1B we removed the neutral trials but found the same results as in Experiment 1A. In Experiment 2, when inserting a cue-target interval in the Stroop-switching paradigm, both musicians and non-musicians produced reliable task-switching costs in all trial conditions. Note that younger participants had reliable task-switching costs in Experiment 1B and 2. We suggest that older participants preferred the target-first strategy to the task rules-based strategy because the former was easy to implant although it was less flexible. Besides task-switching costs, we found that old musicians had less interference effect than old non-musicians in Experiment 1B. In all three experiments, old musicians had shorter RTs than old non-musicians, which might be due to differences in strategies apart from cognitive abilities. We propose that without considering the strategy preference, some previous studies might misestimate the difference between old and young participants in terms of task-switching performance and interference control." @default.
- W3123363105 created "2021-02-01" @default.
- W3123363105 creator A5006868822 @default.
- W3123363105 creator A5011441652 @default.
- W3123363105 creator A5014942756 @default.
- W3123363105 creator A5023985934 @default.
- W3123363105 creator A5033283537 @default.
- W3123363105 creator A5033563196 @default.
- W3123363105 creator A5044577403 @default.
- W3123363105 date "2021-03-01" @default.
- W3123363105 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W3123363105 title "Task switching in old participants: A potential interplay between strategy and cognitive ability" @default.
- W3123363105 cites W1978319605 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W1985639194 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2011121242 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2017213825 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2018884560 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2023701920 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2053729434 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2059718132 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2065510514 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2071783141 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2081653557 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2082586295 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2083642786 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2085397141 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2093274300 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2102745638 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2104588478 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2107556128 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2110388677 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2112882173 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2116942631 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2121947361 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2137486390 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2138788350 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2147071208 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2150456075 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2151685241 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2153316791 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2260338747 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2276309670 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2316645965 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2380489056 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2470906635 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2593685140 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2612942997 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2765817865 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2766755099 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2774293052 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2776925006 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2790324343 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2793205774 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2800798804 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2908111741 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2914965396 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2947517963 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W2973095932 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W3004022737 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W3031209879 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W4211081781 @default.
- W3123363105 cites W4246920239 @default.
- W3123363105 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2021.103253" @default.
- W3123363105 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33513462" @default.
- W3123363105 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3123363105 type Work @default.
- W3123363105 sameAs 3123363105 @default.
- W3123363105 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W3123363105 countsByYear W31233631052022 @default.
- W3123363105 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3123363105 hasAuthorship W3123363105A5006868822 @default.
- W3123363105 hasAuthorship W3123363105A5011441652 @default.
- W3123363105 hasAuthorship W3123363105A5014942756 @default.
- W3123363105 hasAuthorship W3123363105A5023985934 @default.
- W3123363105 hasAuthorship W3123363105A5033283537 @default.
- W3123363105 hasAuthorship W3123363105A5033563196 @default.
- W3123363105 hasAuthorship W3123363105A5044577403 @default.
- W3123363105 hasBestOaLocation W31233631051 @default.
- W3123363105 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W3123363105 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W3123363105 hasConcept C162967406 @default.
- W3123363105 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W3123363105 hasConcept C169900460 @default.
- W3123363105 hasConcept C180747234 @default.
- W3123363105 hasConcept C187736073 @default.
- W3123363105 hasConcept C2779918689 @default.
- W3123363105 hasConcept C2780451532 @default.
- W3123363105 hasConcept C548259974 @default.
- W3123363105 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3123363105 hasConcept C93500599 @default.
- W3123363105 hasConceptScore W3123363105C15744967 @default.
- W3123363105 hasConceptScore W3123363105C162324750 @default.
- W3123363105 hasConceptScore W3123363105C162967406 @default.
- W3123363105 hasConceptScore W3123363105C169760540 @default.
- W3123363105 hasConceptScore W3123363105C169900460 @default.
- W3123363105 hasConceptScore W3123363105C180747234 @default.
- W3123363105 hasConceptScore W3123363105C187736073 @default.
- W3123363105 hasConceptScore W3123363105C2779918689 @default.