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- W3123492497 abstract "When Apple announced that its latest version of the iPhone would utilize a fingerprint scan instead of a passcode to unlock the phone, the media, consumers, and competitors went crazy. Of course, a fingerprint reader on your iPhone certainly seems exciting, simpler, and safer. But, does the fact that this removes the need to memorize and enter a passcode to access the phone have any legal implications? Consider the following hypothetical: A person is arrested. Officers locate the suspect’s smartphone on or near him and want to search the phone for text messages and emails relating to the illegal activity he was arrested for. However, the suspect owns a smartphone that utilizes a fingerprint reader to access the phone, and the phone is locked unless the suspect unlocks the phone with his fingerprint. The officers either force the suspect to place his finger on the phone to unlock it, or they obtain a subpoena ordering the suspect to unlock the phone. On the phone, officers find incriminating text messages and emails that are used against the suspect at trial. Would this “compelled authentication” violate the suspect’s Fifth Amendment privilege to be free from self-incrimination? Biometric authentication provides a user access based on an analysis of physical characteristics; arguably, it is the future of identification and security. Biometric authentication is popping up everywhere; airports, amusement parks, and even school districts are jumping on board. Surprisingly however, there has been little conversation regarding biometric authentication’s implication on the Fifth Amendment. This article analyzes whether biometric authentication implicates the Fifth Amendment privilege to be free from self-incrimination. First, Part II reviews the history of the Fifth Amendment privilege, including the “Foregone Conclusion Doctrine,” and discusses the interplay between the “Search Incident to Arrest Doctrine,” and the Fifth Amendment. Next, Part III provides an overview of encryption and the current circuit split regarding whether the Fifth Amendment prohibits compelled production of passwords and encrypted data. Part IV then presents an overview of biometric authentication and discusses how the “Biometric Revolution” impacts our everyday lives. Finally, Part V analyzes biometric authentication’s impact on the Fifth Amendment, suggesting that biometric authentication will not implicate the privilege to be free from self-incrimination, and discusses the consequences that this might have on constitutional rights." @default.
- W3123492497 created "2021-02-01" @default.
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- W3123492497 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W3123492497 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3123492497 title "The “Biometric Revolution”: An Erosion of the Fifth Amendment Privilege to Be Free from Self-Incrimination" @default.
- W3123492497 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
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