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- W3123726907 abstract "TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 142 I. PRINCIPLES OF COMPARATIVE AND NONCOMPARATIVE JUSTICE ........ 146 A. The Basic Distinction Between Comparative and Noncomparative Justice Arguments 146 B. The Principle of Comparative Justice and Its Normative Precepts . . . 147 C. The Principle of Noncomparative Justice and Its Normative Precept .150 D. Contexts in Which Both Comparative and Noncomparative Justice Arguments Are Appropriate 151 E. A Closer Look at the Distinction Between Comparative and Noncomparative Justice: Underinclusive and Overinclusive Burdens 153 F. Are Both Comparative and Noncomparative Principles of Justice and Their Corresponding Arguments Really Necessary? 159 II. GUIDELINES FOR ADJUDICATING COMPARATIVE AND NONCOMPARATIVE JUSTICE ARGUMENTS IN CONSTITUTIONAL CONTEXTS 163 A. Courts Should Not Make a Comparative Justice Argument While Characterizing It as a Noncomparative Justice Argument and Should Not Make a Noncomparative Justice Argument While Characterizing It as a Comparative Justice Argument 164 B. Courts Should Not Resolve Constitutional Issues With Comparative Justice Arguments When They Really Believe That the Heart of the Matter Is a Violation of Noncomparative Justice 168 C. Courts Should Not Respond to Claims That Governmental Action Is Noncomparati vely Unjust with Arguments That the Action Is Comparatively Just 171 D. Courts Should Not Construe Constitutional Norms as Giving Rise Only to Comparative Justice Claims When the Desired Outcome Could Be Achieved Using a Noncomparative Justice Analysis ..... 174 E. When Constitutional Norms Apparently Conflict, Courts Can Resolve the Conflict Without Construing Both as Giving Rise to Comparative Justice Claims Alone 179 F. Courts Should Not Make a Comparative Justice Argument in the Name of a Constitutional Norm Apparently Expressed in Noncomparative Justice Language, Or a Noncomparative Justice Argument in the Name of a Constitutional Norm Apparently Expressed in Comparative Justice Language, Without Articulating a Compelling Reason to Override the Semantic Boundaries of the Text's Language 185 G. If a Court Determines that Governmental Action Is Noncomparati vely Unjust, It Need Not Decide Whether the Action Is Comparatively Unjust, But if the Court Is Not Convinced, It Should Decide Whether the Action Is Comparatively Unjust 187 CONCLUSION 191 INTRODUCTION In this article, we propose to shed new light on the appropriate resolution of a wide variety of constitutional claims by examining and evaluating them using a framework built with the Principles of Comparative and Noncomparative Justice and their logical derivatives. The Principle of Comparative Justice mandates that relevantly-similar cases be treated similarly and that relevantly-dissimilar cases be treated differently; the Principle of Noncomparative Justice decrees that each person be treated precisely as she deserves or merits without regard to the way in which anyone else is treated.1 These principles are most familiar in the contexts of Equal Protection and Substantive Due Process claims, respectively.2 We think it illuminating, however, to examine other constitutional provisions to determine whether they, too, can be described as giving rise to comparative arguments (those that essentially claim that the treatment of one is unfair compared to the treatment of another) and/or noncomparative justice arguments (those that essentially claim that one has an intrinsic right to particular treatment, regardless of how others are treated). …" @default.
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- W3123726907 date "2005-10-01" @default.
- W3123726907 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W3123726907 title "Comparative and Noncomparative Justice: Some Guidelines for Constitutional Adjudication" @default.
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