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- W3123889515 abstract "In episodes of inter-group violence, which group members participate and which do not? Although such violence is frequently framed as occurring between distinct ethnic, racial, or sectarian groups, it is easily overlooked that it is usually only a subset of the group’s members who in fact participate in the violence. In predicting participation, extant research has privileged an atomistic approach and identified individual attributes indicative of a predisposition for violence. I suggest instead that a situational approach should complement the atomistic paradigm and present evidence that an individual’s micro-spatial environment is an important predictor of differential participation into inter-group violence. Using GIS data on 3426 residents from one community, I map the household locations of participants, non-participants, and victims of Rwanda’s 1994 genocide. I find that participants are likely to live either in the same neighborhood or in the same household as other participants. Specifically, as the number of violent to non-violent individuals in an individual’s neighbourhood or household increases, the likelihood of this individual’s participation also increase. In explaining these neighbourhood and household effects, I suggest social influence is the mechanism at work. As micro-spatial distance decreases, micro-social interaction increases. Neighbors and household members exert influence for and against participation. Participation then may be as much the product of social interaction as of individual agency. What neighbours and family members think, say, and do may influence participation in collective action such as inter-group violence. The conceptualization of neighborhoods and households as micro-spheres of influences suggests the importance of social structure as a determinant of participation." @default.
- W3123889515 created "2021-02-01" @default.
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- W3123889515 date "2013-01-22" @default.
- W3123889515 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W3123889515 title "Who Killed in Rwanda's Genocide? Micro-Space, Social Influence, and Individual Participation in Inter-Group Violence" @default.
- W3123889515 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
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