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- W3124030485 abstract "The hypothesis put forward in this paper is that we are currently observing a remarkable policy shift in the European Community concerning the conceptual basis and instruments for the governance of biopolitics. Biopolitics refers to an emerging policy field which involves the societal conflicts over the application of new genetic and reproductive technologies to humans (biomedicine) as well as the application of these new technologies particularly to agriculture and food production (biotechnology). The changes refer to the basic concept of how to govern the relationship between science and society, experts and lay-people, citizens and Eurocrats. The EC is opening up for incorporating ethical concerns into its research, technology and development policy as well as its regulatory biopolicies; furthermore, there is growing openness for “participatory” forms of biopolicy-making, yet the meaning of participation is limited. The reasons for this development are to be found in a more general trend in the transformation of European governance on the one hand aiming at involving civil society actors, and, on the other hand, in the characteristics of the policy field. These visions, spread out in the Commission’s White Paper on European Governance and several related policy papers, prove to be challenging for the Union as dynamic and multi-level polity. Kurzfassung In diesem Beitrag wird die These vertreten, dass wir gegenwartige eine bemerkenswerte Veranderungen im Hinblick auf die konzeptionelle und instrumentelle Ausgestaltung der Biopolitik in der EU beobachten konnen. Biopolitik bezeichnet ein neues Politikfeld, welches sowohl die Anwendung von genetischen und Fortpflanzungstechnologien am Menschen (Biomedizin) umfasst als auch die Anwendung dieser Technologien speziell in der Landwirtschaft und Lebensmittelproduktion (Biotechnologie). Die Veranderungen betreffen die Regulierung der Beziehung (governance) zwischen Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft, zwischen Experten und Laien, zwischen Burgern und Eurokraten. Die EG offnet sich fur eine Inkorporierung von Ethik in ihre Forschungsforderpolitik und in ihre regulative Biopolitik sowie gegenuber neuen Modi von Governance in Gestalt von „partizipativen“ Verfahren, wobei hier ein verengter Partizipationsbegriff zugrunde gelegt wird. Die Grunde hierfur liegen zum einen in dem allgemeinen Trend einer Transformation von europaischen Governance-Strukturen und einer Beteiligung zivilgesellschaftlicher Akteure, zum anderen in den Charakteristika von Biopolitik. Diese Visionen der Europaischen Kommission, die sie sowohl im Weissbuch „Europaisches Regieren“ als auch in damit zusammenhangenden Dokumenten ausbreitet, sind eine Herausforderung fur die EU als einem dynamischen Mehrebenensystem." @default.
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- W3124030485 date "2002-12-03" @default.
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- W3124030485 title "Experts, Citizens, and Eurocrats - Towards a Policy Shift in the Governance of Biopolitics in the EU" @default.
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