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• W3124365393 abstract "ABSTRACT There are good reasons to expect that the process of European integration might bring about a renaissance of both comparative and private international law--the two disciplines in which Herbert Bernstein had excelled in both New and Old World alike. To be sure, Europe's legal systems must respond to processes of economic and political integration. Nevertheless, it seems quite unrealistic to expect from the European Union any comprehensive harmonization of private law, as Europe's systems of private law are deeply entwined in the economic and political histories of the polities which they order and to which they owe their legitimacy. Europe's identity is defined by the diversity of its legal heritage. Should not deepened comparative studies prepare and accompany the search for a Europeanized private law system? Further, is it not the very vocation of private international law to organize constructive responses to legal diversity? Pertinent efforts have been undertaken and are under way. And yet, this essay argues that the Europeanization process follows a logic of its own, with which none of our inherited legal disciplines currently seem able to cope. Three difficulties will be discussed. One is inherent in the very general developments of post-classical private law, in particular its link-ages with regulatory and distributive policies and its opening to social values and human rights. Comparative law has often furthered and private international law has adapted to this (in Germany) so-called materialization process. Europeanization, however, adds challenging new dimensions. These dimensions are inherent in the multilevel structures of the European polity and hence inevitable. The interventions of European law into general private law (the codified systems of continental Europe and the common law of the United Kingdom) have so far been quite marginal. Yet Europe has very intensively and quite comprehensively reorganized the regulatory framework of private transactions, whereas the distributive welfare state institutions in which private relations are embedded have remained the domain of national legal systems. The Europeanization of private law is therefore to a large degree about the restructuring of the linkages of private law with its (Europeanized) regulatory environment and the manner in which it is embedded in welfare state institutions. Europeanization affects this dimension through the freedoms it grants to European citizens. European law is a transformative discipline. It requires respect for its principles and the regulatory prescription it imposes in the realms of the enumerated competencies of the European legislature. It cannot, however, provide comprehensive responses to its quests for change. Europeanization affects national systems of private law only selectively. The process of change is incremental and this essay, therefore, does not try to present the Europeanization of private law as the building of a new system of rules and principles. Rather, it presents and explores patterns of legal change in three cases of exemplary importance. As will become apparent, neither comparative law, nor private international law, nor European law, can lay claim to exclusive leadership in the Europeanization process. Europeanization is generating a new legal discipline. The challenging task of this discipline is to provide normative guidance for the operation of private law within the multilevel system of governance that Europe has become. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION I. EUROPEANIZATION AS A CONTEST OF LEGAL DISCIPLINES A. European Law B. Comparative Law C. Private International Law D. A First Outlook into International Relations Theory: The Poverty of Methodological Nationalism in Post-national Constellations E. A Preliminary Step Towards a Legal Conceptualization of the Europeanization Process II. THE PRACTICE OF EUROPEANIZATION: THREE EXEMPLARY PATTERNS A. …" @default.
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• W3124365393 date "2004-06-22" @default.
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• W3124365393 title "The Challenges of Europeanization in the Realm of Private Law: A Plea for a New Legal Discipline" @default.
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