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- W3124607169 abstract "Early summer 2005 the Conference of Computer Ethics: Philosophical Enquiry (CEPE) took place in Enschede, The Netherlands. There, a couple of participants of the conference presented papers about so-called “convergence technology” which means that ICT and life sciences are converging - it is supposed that some day there will be no real difference of ICT and biologically or genetically engineered artifacts. One of those speakers argued that it is inevitable that people will use that technology - for example ICT implants. But strangely and to the discomfort of most of the other participants he refused to give another moral justification than merely the statement that it is up to the people whether or not to use such technology. It seems that he was not aware of the fact - or maybe refused to see it - that such technology can produce a couple of severe problems on the medical as well as on the social side. From the point of view of an ethicist it is quite unsatisfying to merely say that it is up to the people to decide whether they want to use a certain technology like ICT implants or not. Of course, in political philosophy, libertarians argue that the state and its institutions are not entitled to infringe the rights of citizens in general and particularly with regard to the use of technology. Nevertheless, even libertarians would concede that such use can inherit moral problems in those cases that rights of others are concerned. Then, even from a libertarian point of view, the state and its institutions are entitled and obliged to protect the rights of its citizens. That indicates that it must be possible to get some more detailed and - much more important - better established moral justifications by looking on arguments of political philosophy and ethics. Since political philosophy is a really large field it is necessary to focus on some particular positions. Therefore, in this paper only libertarian, liberal, and communitarian arguments will be addressed to give answers how society should deal with ICT implants. But I won’t focus merely on ICT implants but shall take a look on biometrics, too. Biometrics promises that it allows identification without any further artificial feature that the person to be identified has to carry with her. With regard to privacy infringements that inherits that everybody can be recognized and identified everywhere just by characteristics of the person herself – supposed that the necessary identification technology is ubiquitously disseminated. At the end of my paper I will conclude that either libertarian/liberal or communitarian arguments necessarily will support a kind of “democratic” Big Brother scenario." @default.
- W3124607169 created "2021-02-01" @default.
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- W3124607169 date "2006-11-21" @default.
- W3124607169 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W3124607169 title "The Next Step: Privacy Invasions by Biometrics and ICT Implants" @default.
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