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- W3124963988 abstract "Justice Reinvestment is being actively promoted as one means of reducing high levels of incarceration through diverting expenditures from prisons to fund services intended to provide support and supervision for offenders within the community and to prevent crime. At a time of financial stringency, the huge expenditure necessitated by high incarceration rates is being re-examined. There is growing recognition that high levels of incarceration are ineffective in reducing recidivism and may be criminogenic and damaging in other ways for individuals and communities. Based on claims that Justice Reinvestment schemes in the US have produced promising results, some activists and politicians in Australia have urged the adoption of Justice Reinvestment. This advocacy has emphasised the need to find mechanisms to reduce the very high levels of incarceration of Indigenous people. Women’s imprisonment rates have increased substantially in recent years and to a greater extent than rates for men. This pattern has been observed in several jurisdictions and is even more pronounced for Indigenous women. This paper critically examines features of Justice Reinvestment, such as its endorsement of ‘evidence based policy’ and risk assessment tools, to question whether these features are likely to promote the interests of women. Se esta promoviendo activamente la reinversion en justicia como un medio para reducir las altas tasas de encarcelamiento, dedicando gastos destinados a prisiones para financiar servicios dentro de la comunidad que presten apoyo y supervision a los delincuentes y que prevengan el delito. En un momento de restricciones financieras, se esta revisando el enorme gasto que generan las altas tasas de encarcelamiento. Existe un creciente reconocimiento de que una alta tasa de encarcelamiento no es eficaz para reducir la reincidencia y, de diversas maneras, puede aumentar la criminalidad y ser perjudicial para individuos y comunidades. Basandonos en que en EE UU los proyectos de reinversion en justicia han dado resultados prometedores, algunos activistas y politicos han instado a la adopcion de la reinversion en justicia en Australia. Este apoyo ha hecho hincapie en la necesidad de encontrar mecanismos para reducir las tasas muy altas de encarcelamiento de indigenas. Las tasas de encarcelamiento de mujeres han aumentado sustancialmente en los ultimos anos y en un grado mayor que las tasas de hombres. Este patron se ha observado en diferentes jurisdicciones y es aun mas acusado en el caso de mujeres indigenas. Este articulo analiza de forma critica las caracteristicas de la reinversion en justicia, como su apoyo a una “politica basada en pruebas” y las herramientas de valoracion de riesgo, para plantearse si estas caracteristicas pueden promover los intereses de las mujeres. DOWNLOAD THIS PAPER FROM SSRN : http://ssrn.com/abstract=2636756" @default.
- W3124963988 created "2021-02-01" @default.
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- W3124963988 date "2016-03-01" @default.
- W3124963988 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3124963988 title "Downsizing Prisons in an Age of Austerity? Justice Reinvestment and Women’s Imprisonment" @default.
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