Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3125003711> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 76 of
76
with 100 items per page.
- W3125003711 endingPage "19" @default.
- W3125003711 startingPage "19" @default.
- W3125003711 abstract "Background: The emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the most urgent global public health threats. Although frequently overlooked, the dissemination of antimicrobial resistance is also affected by socioeconomic factors, including inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH), living conditions, waste management, and educational level. Therefore, these factors could be important predictors of AMR dissemination in poor contexts, such as Latin America, a region with several competing health priorities, limited health resources, deficient WASH infrastructure, uneven healthcare access, extreme poverty, and ubiquitous economic inequality. Recent OECD estimates indicate that AMR in Latin America ranges from 21% to 40%, as well as poverty rates according to the World Bank. Thus, articulating social policies to prevent and control the dissemination of AMR isolating the socioeconomic linkage is crucial. Methods and materials: We systematically reviewed the scientific literature on socioeconomic factors associated with the emergence and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance globally and in Latin America. Using multivariate regressions, we empirically tested the findings from the literature review drawing from a longitudinal dataset of antimicrobial resistance for P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, and E. coli from 41 major private and public hospitals and a nationally representative household survey in Chile (2008–2017). Results: Evidence from the systematic literature review suggest poverty and material deprivation are important risk factors for the emergence and transmission of antimicrobial resistance. Most studies, globally and in Latin America, found that worse socioeconomic indicators were associated with higher rates of antimicrobial resistance. The empirical analysis of our sample of 41 hospitals in Chile showed an overall antimicrobial resistance rate of 21.7%, with the highest rates for P. aeruginosa (26.1%) and the lowest for E. Coli (18.6%). We found a small, but consistent negative association between socioeconomic factors (income, education and occupation) and overall antimicrobial resistance rate in the univariate (p < 0.01) and multivariate analyses (p < 0.03), driven by resistant P. aeruginosa and S. aureus. Conclusion: Our results underscore the importance of socioeconomic factors beyond healthcare and hospital settings that may affect the emergence and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance. Preventing and controlling antimicrobial resistance will require efforts above and beyond reducing antibiotic consumption, particularly in Latin America." @default.
- W3125003711 created "2021-02-01" @default.
- W3125003711 creator A5045539141 @default.
- W3125003711 creator A5052589483 @default.
- W3125003711 creator A5063543685 @default.
- W3125003711 creator A5068595933 @default.
- W3125003711 creator A5072626989 @default.
- W3125003711 creator A5087235524 @default.
- W3125003711 date "2020-12-01" @default.
- W3125003711 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W3125003711 title "Socioeconomic factors associated with antimicrobial resistance in Latin America: A systematic review and empirical analysis of 41 Chilean hospitals" @default.
- W3125003711 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.09.087" @default.
- W3125003711 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3125003711 type Work @default.
- W3125003711 sameAs 3125003711 @default.
- W3125003711 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W3125003711 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3125003711 hasAuthorship W3125003711A5045539141 @default.
- W3125003711 hasAuthorship W3125003711A5052589483 @default.
- W3125003711 hasAuthorship W3125003711A5063543685 @default.
- W3125003711 hasAuthorship W3125003711A5068595933 @default.
- W3125003711 hasAuthorship W3125003711A5072626989 @default.
- W3125003711 hasAuthorship W3125003711A5087235524 @default.
- W3125003711 hasBestOaLocation W31250037111 @default.
- W3125003711 hasConcept C138816342 @default.
- W3125003711 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W3125003711 hasConcept C147077947 @default.
- W3125003711 hasConcept C158886217 @default.
- W3125003711 hasConcept C159110408 @default.
- W3125003711 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W3125003711 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W3125003711 hasConcept C189326681 @default.
- W3125003711 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W3125003711 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W3125003711 hasConcept C2780151969 @default.
- W3125003711 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W3125003711 hasConcept C45355965 @default.
- W3125003711 hasConcept C50522688 @default.
- W3125003711 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3125003711 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W3125003711 hasConceptScore W3125003711C138816342 @default.
- W3125003711 hasConceptScore W3125003711C142724271 @default.
- W3125003711 hasConceptScore W3125003711C147077947 @default.
- W3125003711 hasConceptScore W3125003711C158886217 @default.
- W3125003711 hasConceptScore W3125003711C159110408 @default.
- W3125003711 hasConceptScore W3125003711C162324750 @default.
- W3125003711 hasConceptScore W3125003711C17744445 @default.
- W3125003711 hasConceptScore W3125003711C189326681 @default.
- W3125003711 hasConceptScore W3125003711C199539241 @default.
- W3125003711 hasConceptScore W3125003711C205649164 @default.
- W3125003711 hasConceptScore W3125003711C2780151969 @default.
- W3125003711 hasConceptScore W3125003711C2908647359 @default.
- W3125003711 hasConceptScore W3125003711C45355965 @default.
- W3125003711 hasConceptScore W3125003711C50522688 @default.
- W3125003711 hasConceptScore W3125003711C71924100 @default.
- W3125003711 hasConceptScore W3125003711C99454951 @default.
- W3125003711 hasLocation W31250037111 @default.
- W3125003711 hasOpenAccess W3125003711 @default.
- W3125003711 hasPrimaryLocation W31250037111 @default.
- W3125003711 hasRelatedWork W1999392478 @default.
- W3125003711 hasRelatedWork W2104045490 @default.
- W3125003711 hasRelatedWork W2277637915 @default.
- W3125003711 hasRelatedWork W25849218 @default.
- W3125003711 hasRelatedWork W2778881576 @default.
- W3125003711 hasRelatedWork W2969993448 @default.
- W3125003711 hasRelatedWork W3019798439 @default.
- W3125003711 hasRelatedWork W3043883074 @default.
- W3125003711 hasRelatedWork W3146943656 @default.
- W3125003711 hasRelatedWork W4306666343 @default.
- W3125003711 hasVolume "101" @default.
- W3125003711 isParatext "false" @default.
- W3125003711 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W3125003711 magId "3125003711" @default.
- W3125003711 workType "article" @default.