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• W3125083221 abstract "How much have government programs improved the well-being of the most vulnerable elderly? To analyze this question, I examine the impact of Old Age Assistance (OAA) —the first significant U.S. welfare program for the elderly—on the mortality of older Americans from 1930-1955. I construct two new data sets: a database of OAA benefits and rules, and a database of mortality by age, race, gender, and cause of death. To control for the joint determination of income and mortality, I use a simulated instrumental variables approach that relies on exogenous changes in OAA legislation at the state and year level. I find a substantial reduction in mortality for many vulnerable elderly groups, especially poor males. Mortality decreased mainly because of declines in risky behavior, infectious diseases (after the introduction of antibiotics) and suicides. Household survey analyses reveal changes in consumption consistent with these patterns. Overall, OAA income transfers were highly effective in preventing deaths among the elderly poor by increasing their access to health care and altering their behavior." @default.
• W3125083221 created "2021-02-01" @default.
• W3125083221 creator A5010860566 @default.
• W3125083221 date "2007-01-01" @default.
• W3125083221 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W3125083221 title "Healthy, Wealthy and Wise? The Impact of the Old Age Assistance Program on Elderly Mortality in the United States" @default.
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