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- W3125136732 abstract "Parties to lawsuits expect that once the appeal process has run its course the court’s decision is final, subject to narrow exceptions such as new evidence being discovered. However, in the PRC, legally effective “final” judicial decisions may be challenged through a process known as “individual case supervision” (gean jiandu, hereafter “ICS”). This article explores the development, advantages and disadvantages of this novel system. ICS has been a controversial topic for many years. The main theoretical arguments for and against it are well known. Supporters argue that ICS is necessary because of the low level of professional competence of some judges, the existence of judicial corruption and the adverse influence of local and departmental protectionism. They claim that supervision helps correct injustices, promotes the rule of law and serves a deterrent function. Opponents argue that ICS impedes judicial independence, hinders the emergence of a more authoritative court and leads to conflicts between the courts and other state organs. In addition, ICS undermines certainty and finality. As ICS often occurs before an appeal to a higher court, supervision also distorts the normal appeal process. Moreover, critics argue that ICS is not efficient: substantial judicial resources are devoted to requests for retrial, while the number of cases in which the judgement is actually changed on review is small. Given the lack of procedures regarding which cases are to be supervised and" @default.
- W3125136732 created "2021-02-01" @default.
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- W3125136732 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W3125136732 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W3125136732 title "Judicial Independence and Judicial Accountability: An Empirical Study of Individual Case Supervision" @default.
- W3125136732 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
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